The reaction uses B) 9.0 g Br₂.
iron + bromine ⟶ product
2.0 g + <em>x</em> g ⟶ 11.0 g
According to the <em>Law of Conservation of Mass</em>, the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products.
∴2.0 + <em>x</em> = 11.0
<em>x</em> = 11.0 – 2.0 = 9.0
The reaction uses 9.0 g Br₂.
B. positive because y increases as x does. It it were negative y would decrease as x increases and it would be 0 if y stayed the same as x increases.
Calcium fluoride.
Ca is metal, F is non-metal, so they form ionic bond.
Ca as metal can form only positive ion. Ca in the second group, so the charge of Ca ion is 2+. Ca²⁺
F is in the 17th group, so it has 7 electrons on the last level. It is non-metal, non-metal, so it has negative charge -(8-7)=-1. "8" because on the last level cannot be more than 8 electrons. F-ion is F¹⁻.
Ca²⁺ F¹⁻
Number of positive charges should be equal to number of negative charges,
Formula of calcium fluoride
CaF2.
2 atoms Fluorine bond with Calcium.