Explanation:
Potential energy is the energy occupied by an object or substance due to its position.
For example, a sled drops 20 meters in height on a hill shows that a decrease in height is taking place.
Hence, potential energy is involved there.
Kinetic energy is the energy acquired by an object due to its motion.
For example, a rider is going 20 m/s at the bottom of the hill shows that rider is in motion due to which it has kinetic energy.
Answer:
If the height is in metres, the speed is 24.25m/s
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Accerelation is measured by change in velocity. So naturally, if an object is slowing down, its velocity is decreasing so acceleration is negative. If it is speeding up velocity is increasing so positive acceleration.
(Velocity final - Velocity initial)/t
Note that this does not apply only to gravity, but to all linear accelerations
Answer:
what was the answer? Was it 0.98?
Answer:
Efficiency = 30% = 0.3
Explanation:
The general formula for efficiency of a device is given as:
Efficiency = (Desired Output/ Input) * 100%
Here, in our case, we have a petrol engine as a device. So, we analyze it for the efficiency calculations. Here, we have:
Chemical Potential Energy = 1000 J
Kinetic Energy = 300 J
Heat and Sound Energy = 700 J
Now, we know that the desired output of a car or the purpose of a car is to provide Kinetic energy, while all other forms of energy such as heat and sound energies are produced as waste. And the chemical energy is provided to car as input, in form of fuel. Therefore,
Input = Chemical Potential Energy = 1000 J
Desired Output = Kinetic Energy = 300 J
Therefore,
Efficiency = (300 J/1000 J) * 100%
<u>Efficiency = 30% = 0.3</u>
