The given statement is false.
What is the effect of a row operation on a determinant?
The factor by which a row operation intends to change the determinant is not equal to the determinant of the elementary matrix corresponding to that row operation. Rather, when a row is scaled up by a factor in a matrix, the determinant of that matrix also scales up by that factor.
Similarly, the factor by which a row operation changes the determinant is equal to the factor times the determinant of the elementary matrix corresponding to that row operation.
Learn more about a matrix here:
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