Answer:
A. a replication of studies
Explanation:
A researcher performs a previous study following the same procedures to see if she will get the same results.This is an example of a replication of studies.
Carrying out a previous research under the same exact conditions to see if the results will be the same is simply a replication of study. Replication of studies is necessary for the validation of results gotten from the previous research.
A medieval association of craftsmen or merchants, often having considerable power.an association of people for mutual aid or the pursuit of a common goal.
Answer:
operates under a set of rules and procedures
Explanation:
Bureaucracies are made up of experts, offices that perform tasks.
They are the instruments that enable the government to manage efficiently some essential functions.
Some may argue that their existence is obsolete, yet..
Bureaucrats have administrations for enforcing their own rules:
They also enable executive powers to be carried. Not only enforcing rules, but also creating rules. When people disobey the rules, bureaucracies punish for deviating from the norms.
The public policies are enforced by the bureaucracies, and although many and large bureaucracies may result, their existence is still needed for the governments to ensure that federal and state laws act in coordination.
Answer:
The correct answer would be option B, Its approval by others.
Explanation:
A proposal is usually a plan or a set of suggestions, which is presented to others. It is usually in the written form. Proposals seek approval by others. Proposals are put forward for considerations by others. A proposal consists of plans and ideas about a certain thing. For example if business wants to open its new line of product, many different proposals can be submitted by the management regarding the launch of new product line. So the success of proposal is best reflected when it is approved by a large number of people.