<span>This is continuous reinforcement, as opposed to intermittent reinforcement. The reinforcers can be apportioned based upon a fixed ratio (after every "x" responses, for example) or a fixed interval (every "x" seconds, minutes, days, or other time frame). As with any type of reinforcement, this can be either positive (in which something is given to the learner) or negative (in which something is removed from the learner).</span>
Answer:
b. It was used to find a ship’s direction of travel.
Answer:
C. William Lloyd Garrison
Answer:
c) Buffer overflow
Explanation:
In Computer programming, buffer can be defined as an area of memory set aside specially and specifically for holding data or informations.
A type of exploit that relies on overwriting contents of memory to cause unpredictable results in an application is known as buffer overflow. This ultimately implies that, buffer overflow is the process of exceeding the storage capacity of a memory buffer with data, beyond the amount it is designed to hold and therefore overwrites any adjacent memory locations.
Hence, a buffer overflow is typically a technique used by attackers to get an unauthorized access to data or for compromising a network.
