1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Kisachek [45]
3 years ago
6

The tcp/ip ____ layer commonly uses the transmission control protocol (tcp) to maintain an error-free end-to-end connection.

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
aleksklad [387]3 years ago
6 0
The answer would be the TCP/IP Application Layer.
You might be interested in
Assume that a large number of consecutive IP addresses are available starting at 198.16.0.0 and suppose that two organizations,
Fiesta28 [93]

Answer & Explanation:

An IP version 4 address is of the form w.x.y.z/s

where s = subnet mask

w = first 8 bit field, x = 2nd 8 bit field, y = 3rd 8 bit field, and z = 4th 8 bit field

each field has 256 decimal equivalent. that is

binary                                        denary or decimal

11111111      =        2⁸      =             256

w.x.y.z represents

in binary

11111111.11111111.11111111.11111111

in denary

255.255.255.255

note that 255 = 2⁸ - 1 = no of valid hosts/addresses

there are classes of addresses, that is

class A = w.0.0.0 example 10.0.0.0

class B = w.x.0.0 example 172.16.0.0

class C = w.x.y.0 example 198.16.8.1

where w, x, y, z could take numbers from 1 to 255

Now in the question

we were given the ip address : 198.16.0.0 (class B)

address of quantity 4000, 2000, 8000 is possible with a subnet mask of type

255.255.0.0 (denary) or

11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000(binary) where /s =  /16 That is no of 1s

In a VLSM (Variable Length Subnet Mask)

Step 1

we convert the number of host/addresses for company A to binary

4000 = 111110100000 = 12 bit

step 2 (subnet mask)

vary the fixed subnet mask to reserve zeros (0s) for the 12 bit above

fixed subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000            /16

variable subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11110000.000000                /20

now we have added 4 1s in the 3rd field to reserve 12 0s

<u><em>subnet mask: 255.255.</em></u><u><em>16.</em></u><u><em>0 (where the 1s in each field represent a denary number as follows)</em></u>

<u><em>1st 1 = 128, 2nd 1 = 64 as follows</em></u>

<u><em>1        1       1      </em></u><u><em> 1 </em></u><u><em>      1     1     1     1</em></u>

<u><em>128  64     32    </em></u><u><em>16</em></u><u><em>    8    4     2    1</em></u>

step 3

in the ip network address: 198.16.0.0/19 <em>(subnet representation)</em> we increment this using 16

that is 16 is added to the 3rd field as follows

That means the ist Valid Ip address starts from

          Ist valid Ip add: 198.16.0.1 - 198.16.15.255(last valid IP address)

Company B starts<u><em>+16: 198.16.</em></u><u><em>16</em></u><u><em>.0 - 198.16.31.255</em></u>

<u><em>                   +16: 198.16.</em></u><u><em>32</em></u><u><em>.0- 198.16.47.255 et</em></u>c

we repeat the steps for other companies as follows

Company B

Step 1

we convert the number of host/addresses for company B to binary

2000 = 11111010000 = 11 bit

Step 2

vary the fixed subnet mask to reserve zeros (0s) for the 11 bit above

fixed subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000            /16

variable subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11111000.000000                /21

now we have added 5 1s in the third field to reserve 11 0s

<u><em>subnet mask: 255.255.</em></u><u><em>8.</em></u><u><em>0 (where the 1s in each field represent a denary number as follows)</em></u>

<u><em>1st 1 = 128, 2nd 1 = 64 as follows</em></u>

<u><em>1        1       1       1       </em></u><u><em>1 </em></u><u><em>    1     1     1</em></u>

<u><em>128  64     32    16    </em></u><u><em>8 </em></u><u><em>   4     2    1</em></u>

Step 3

Starting from after the last valid Ip address for company A

in the ip network address: 198.16.16.0/21 (<em>subnet representation</em>) we increment this using 8

That means the ist Valid Ip address starts from

           Ist valid Ip add: 198.16.16.1 - 198.16.23.255(last valid IP address)

Company C starts <u><em>+16: 198.16.</em></u><u><em>24</em></u><u><em>.0- 198.16.31.255</em></u>

<em>                             </em><u><em> +16: 198.16.</em></u><u><em>32</em></u><u><em>.0- 198.16.112.255 et</em></u>c

Company C

Step 1

we convert the number of host/addresses for company C to binary

4000 = 111110100000 = 12 bit

Step 2

vary the fixed subnet mask to reserve zeros (0s) for the 12 bit above

fixed subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000            /16

variable subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11110000.000000                /20

now we have added 4 1s in the 3rd field to reserve 12 0s

<u><em>subnet mask: 255.255.</em></u><u><em>16.</em></u><u><em>0 (where the 1s in each field represent a denary number as follows)</em></u>

<u><em>1st 1 = 128, 2nd 1 = 64 as follows</em></u>

<u><em>1        1       1       1       1     1     1     1</em></u>

<u><em>128  64     32    16    8    4     2    1</em></u>

Step 3

Starting from after the last valid ip address for company B

in the ip network address: 198.16.24.0/20 (subnet representation) we increment this using 16

That means the ist Valid Ip address starts from

           Ist valid Ip add: 198.16.24.1 - 198.16.39.255(last valid IP address)

Company C starts <u><em>+16: 198.16.40.0- 198.16.55.255</em></u>

<em>                          </em><u><em>    +16: 198.16.56.0- 198.16.71.255 et</em></u>c

Company D

Step 1

we convert the number of host/addresses for company D to binary

8000 = 1111101000000 = 13 bit

Step 2

vary the fixed subnet mask to reserve zeros (0s) for the 13 bit above

fixed subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000            /16

variable subnet mask: 11111111.11111111.11100000.000000                /19

now we have added 3 1s in the 3rd field to reserve 13 0s

<u><em>subnet mask: 255.255.</em></u><u><em>32.</em></u><u><em>0 (where the 1s in each field represent a denary number as follows)</em></u>

<u><em>1st 1 = 128, 2nd 1 = 64 as follows</em></u>

<u><em>1        1      </em></u><u><em> 1 </em></u><u><em>      1       1     1     1     1</em></u>

<u><em>128  64     </em></u><u><em>32  </em></u><u><em>  16    8    4     2    1</em></u>

Step 3

Starting from after the last valid ip address for company C

in the ip network address: 198.16.40.0/20 (subnet representation) we increment this using 32

That means the ist Valid Ip address starts from

           Ist valid Ip add: 198.16.40.1 - 198.16.71.255(last valid IP address)

Company C starts <u><em>+16: 198.16.72.0- 198.16.103.255</em></u>

<em>                          </em><u><em>    +16: 198.16.104.0- 198.16.136.255 et</em></u>c

5 0
3 years ago
Consider tree from the lectures on slide 10, write down the nodes in order as pro-
Leto [7]
The work same to be level order traverse and the sea is completely
7 0
3 years ago
When doing a complex presentation, which of the following would be the best tool to begin designing your presentation?
Tomtit [17]

Answer:

B.) Open Office Impress

Explanation:

The options are:

A.) Open Office Writer

B.) Open Office Impress

C.) an outline

D.) photographs

Out of the above, the Impress is used for doing complex presentation, and its one of the best tool for it like PowerPoint. Its quite the same as PowerPoint, and it supports both ppt format as well as odp or the open document presentation format. You can make very complex presentations with the help of the Open office Impress.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How is the “conflict set” defined in Production systems?How conflict is resolved ?
Triss [41]

Answer:

The rules which could trigger at any period in time are referred to as the conflict set. A programming bug/conflict can occur when two programs compete for the same resource such as memory or register etc.

A Conflict Resolution Strategy is is a protocol which highlights which decision will be triggered first.

The best way to resolve conflict is to first determine the kind of conflict it is. Hardware conflicts can be resolved by first troubleshooting the hardware and in some instances unplugging the hardware causing the conflict.

When hardware creates conflicts it may be due to a driver issue. reverting to an old driver or updating the existing one may solve the problem.

Software conflicts can be resolved by installing updates or complete uninstallation.

Cheers!

5 0
3 years ago
_______________ provides options for getting access to your old password or resetting the account to a temporary password; users
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

account recovery

Explanation:

account recovery, provides options for getting access to your old password or resetting the account to a temporary password; users will change to a permanent password upon first login.

3 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Please draw a diagram of a complete graph with 5 vertices (K5), its adjacency matrix and adjacency list representations.
    13·1 answer
  • Help asap. 10 points.
    8·2 answers
  • Marcus just created a new folder specifically for his buisness records so he would like to move last months business transaction
    13·2 answers
  • A major difference between digital librarians and traditional librarians is that traditional librarians rarely work with people.
    15·2 answers
  • Thomas came into work this morning and turned on his computer and nothing happened. He immediately called the help desk, and you
    5·1 answer
  • What is the standard unit used to measure mass?​
    9·1 answer
  • You have a team member on a remote project who is not fluent in English and
    15·1 answer
  • The memory used by the CPU to temporarily hold data while processing is called what?
    11·1 answer
  • Write the functions of F1 to F12 on the keyboard​
    5·2 answers
  • In C language. Print numbers 0, 1, 2, ..., userNum as shown, with each number indented by that number of spaces. For each printe
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!