I attached a photo that explains and gives the answer to your questions. Had to add a border because the whole picture didn’t fit.
Answer:
heat loss per 1-m length of this insulation is 4368.145 W
Explanation:
given data
inside radius r1 = 6 cm
outside radius r2 = 8 cm
thermal conductivity k = 0.5 W/m°C
inside temperature t1 = 430°C
outside temperature t2 = 30°C
to find out
Determine the heat loss per 1-m length of this insulation
solution
we know thermal resistance formula for cylinder that is express as
Rth =
.................1
here r1 is inside radius and r2 is outside radius L is length and k is thermal conductivity
so
heat loss is change in temperature divide thermal resistance
Q = 
Q = 
Q = 4368.145 W
so heat loss per 1-m length of this insulation is 4368.145 W
Answer:
Pumps converts mechanical energy into hydraulic energy while turbines convert hydraulic energy into mechanical energy.
Explanation:
The machines which converts and transfers mechanical energy in the form of torque on the shaft into hydraulic energy in the form of water under pressure are called pumps whereas those machines which converts water pressure or hydraulic energy into mechanical energy that is further converted into electrical energy are called turbines.
The pump impeller rotates in the opposite direction to the turbine runner.
A turbine delivers work as output whereas a pump consumes work.
First law of thermodynamics for a pump :
W = ( H₁-H₂) +Q , where H₁ > H₂
First law of thermodynamics for a turbines :
W = ( H₂-H₁) +Q , where H₁ < H₂