Answer:
-
= 1
= 1
Explanation:
Argon atom has atomic number 18. Then, it has 18 protons and 18 electrons.
To determine the quantum numbers you must do the electron configuration.
Aufbau's principle is a mnemonic rule to remember the rank of the orbitals in increasing order of energy.
The rank of energy is:
1s < 2s < 2p < 3s < 3p < 4s < 3d < 4p < 5s < 4d < 5p < 6s < 4f < 5d < 6p < 7s < 5f < 6d < 7d
You must fill the orbitals in order until you have 18 electrons:
- 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ : 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 = 18 electrons.
The last electron is in the 3p orbital.
The quantum numbers associated with the 3p orbitals are:
= 1 (orbitals s correspond to
= 0, orbitals p correspond to
= 1, orbitals d, correspond to
= 2 , and orbitals f correspond to
= 3)
can be -1, 0, or 1 (from -
to +
)
- the fourth quantum number, the spin can be +1/2 or -1/2
Thus, the six possibilities for the last six electrons are:
- (3, 1, -1 +1/2)
- (3, 1, -1, -1/2)
- (3, 1, 0, +1/2)
- (3, 1, 0, -1/2)
- (3, 1, 1, +1/2)
- (3, 1, 1, -1/2)
Hence, the correct choice is:
-
= 1
= 1
Answer:
explanation below
Explanation:
Management controls are some of the techniques and mechanisms that can be put in place to implement security policies – which ensure information and information systems are protected. These controls are not only used by managers but can be exercised by selected users.
These controls must be put in place to cover all forms of information security, physical security and classification of those information.