The correct answer would be, Latent Functions.
According to the functionalist perspective, all social institutions, including education, have functions that are hidden, unstated and sometimes unintended consequences of their activities. These functions are called as the Latent Functions.
Explanation:
The unconscious, unintended and beneficial functions are called as the latent functions. These functions have usually positive impact on the society.
For example, if we take the social institution of Education, we can see that the main purpose of Education in the country is to make children and youth literate. The latent function of Educating a society would be the awareness and the socialized behavior of the people. Cognitive skills are also seen and can be enhanced through education.
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The Dawes Act, which was passed in 1887, allowed for the United States federal government to allocate lands on Native American Reservations to individual natives in order to assimilate indigenous peoples from a nomadic lifestyle to a permanent home lifestyle.