The genetic material inherited in an organelle, such as a mitochondrion or a chloroplast, exhibits Extranuclear inheritance.
When DNA in cytoplasmic organelles is handed on to offspring, extranuclear inheritance occurs. Cytoplasm can be found in both sperm and ovum cells in humans. Most of the extranuclear DNA formed when the sperm and ovum combine belongs to the mother. The organelles in the fertilized cell expand and divide as the fertilized egg grows. As a result, each new cell receives mtDNA, which likewise divides and is passed on. As a result, each child inherits mtDNA from the mother. The identical procedure takes place in creatures with cells that contain chloroplasts.
Nuclear DNA differs greatly from extranuclear inheritance in several ways.
- Chloroplasts and mitochondria both store several copies of DNA. Additionally, the cytoplasm of every cell contains a number of each organelle, occasionally thousands.
- In a cell's cytoplasm, chloroplasts and mitochondria are dispersed at random. There is a random distribution of amount in both daughter cells after cell division, whether it be through mitosis or meiosis.
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Helicase, DNA polymerase, Ligase and Primase. These are the ones we learned I don't know if there are more.
Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth<span>.</span>
Analyzing the proteins of the Racoons and lesser pandas, there will be huge similarities with minor modifications.
These species will be very closely related.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
The evolutionary background of the species are mainly studied based on the similarities of the nucleotide sequences and proteins. While studying the Lesser pandas and Racoons, there was a huge similarities in then based on their structures, and on their protein composition. The nucleotide sequences also showed huge similarities which also points that they have developed from same ancestor. This is why they are very closely related with each other by means of evolution.
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