Question

Use the properties of 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 triangles to solve for x in each of the problems below. Then decode the secret message by matching the answer with the corresponding letter/symbol from the exercises.

Answer 1

The trigonometric function gives the ratio of different sides of a right-angle triangle. The given problems can be solved as given below.

What are Trigonometric functions?

The trigonometric function gives the ratio of different sides of a right-angle triangle.

$\rm Sin \theta=\dfrac{Perpendicular}{Hypotenuse}\\\\\\Cos \theta=\dfrac{Base}{Hypotenuse}\\\\\\Tan \theta=\dfrac{Perpendicular}{Base}\\\\\\Cosec \theta=\dfrac{Hypotenuse}{Perpendicular}\\\\\\Sec \theta=\dfrac{Hypotenuse}{Base}\\\\\\Cot \theta=\dfrac{Base}{Perpendicular}$

where perpendicular is the side of the triangle which is opposite to the angle, and the hypotenuse is the longest side of the triangle which is opposite to the 90° angle.

1st.) x = 5 /Sin(30°)

x = 10

!) sin(45°) = 4/x

x = 4/sin(45°)

x = 4√2

I) Cos(45°) = √3 / x

x = √3 / Cos(45°)

x = √6

E) Tan(60°) = 3√3 / x

x = 3√3 / 3

W) For isosceles right-triangle, the angle made by the legs and the hypotenuse is always 45°.

x = 45°

N) x² + x² = (7√2)²

x = 7

V) Tan(60°) = 7 / x

x = 7√3/3

K) x² + x² = (9)²

x = 9/√2

Y) Sin(60°) = 7√3/x

x = 14

M) Sin(30°) = x/11

x = 11/2

T) Sin(45°) = x/√10

x = √5

A) x + 2x + 90° = 180°

x = 30°

O) Sin(45°) = √2 / x

x = 2

R) Tan(30°) = x / 4

x = 4/√3 = 4√3 / 3

S) Sin(60°) = x / (10/3)

x = 5√3 / 3

Learn more about Trigonometric functions:

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