Question

Outside temperature over a day can be modeled as a sinusoidal function. Suppose you know the temperature is 60 degrees at midnight and the high and low temperature during the day are 73 and 47 degrees, respectively. Assuming t is the number of hours since midnight, find an equation for the temperature, D, in terms of t.
D(t)=

Answer 1

Answer:

D(t)=60+23*sin(2*pi*t/24)+26*cos(2*pi*t/24)

Step-by-step explanation:

The temperature at any time t can be represented as:

D(t)=A+B*sin(2*pi*t/T)+C*cos(2*pi*t/T)

where A is the average temperature, B is the amplitude of the sine wave, C is the amplitude of the cosine wave, and T is the period.

In this case, we are given that the average temperature is 60, the high temperature is 73, and the low temperature is 47. We can therefore calculate that the amplitude of the sine wave is 23 and the amplitude of the cosine wave is 26. The period is 24 hours. Therefore, the equation for the temperature in terms of time is:

D(t)=60+23*sin(2*pi*t/24)+26*cos(2*pi*t/24)