Answer:
A. NADH and FADH2 both donate electrons at the same location.
Explanation:
In the respiratory chain, four large protein complexes inserted into the mitochondrial inner membrane transport NADH and FADH₂ electrons (formed in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle) to oxygen gas, reducing them to NAD⁺ and FAD, respectively.
These electrons have great affinity for oxygen gas and, when combined with it, reduce it to water molecules at the end of the reaction.
Oxygen gas effectively participates in cellular respiration at this stage, so its absence would imply interruption of the process.
NADH and FADH₂ electrons, when attracted to oxygen, travel a path through protein complexes, releasing energy in this process.
The energy released by the NADH and FADH₂ electrons in the respiratory chain in theory yields <u>34</u> <u>ATP</u>, however, under normal conditions an average of 26 ATP molecules is formed.
If we consider that these 26 molecules are added to the two ATP formed in glycolysis and two ATP formed in the Krebs cycle, it can be said that cellular respiration reaches a maximum yield of 30 ATP per glucose molecule, although theoretically this number was 38 ATP per glucose molecule.
Answer:
ATP
Explanation:
ATP is an energy storing molecule which can help with active processes like active transport. It stands for Adenosine triphosphate
Answer:
Genotype ratio 1:1, there are two types of genotype BB and Bb in equal ratio.
Phenotype ratio 1:0, because all offspring have allele B. “B” is dominant and there is no bb genotype, so recessive trait will not be shown.
Explanation:
A stem is what keeps the plant together and supports their leaves
B. STEMS
The type of local anesthetic patch that would be indicated is Lipoderm.
<h3>What is Lipoderm?</h3>
- Transdermal delivery of drugs for pain, nausea, and veterinary usage has been accomplished with Lipoderm.
- When treating pain, several medications might be combined to focus on the many pain-causing factors.
- Lipoderm is a particularly efficient medicine delivery system for cats since it penetrates the inner ear skin.
- A patented liposomal component in Lipoderm, a chic substitute for conventional PLO gels, may improve the permeability of a number of active ingredients.
- In contrast to PLOs, which have a sticky feel, it is smooth and creamy to the touch.
- An anhydrous form of Lipoderm, PCCA has been developed for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) that are unstable in water.
To learn more about local anesthetics refer to:
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