The three<span> basic bacterial shapes are coccus (spherical), bacillus (rod-shaped), and spiral (twisted), however pleomorphic bacteria can assume several shapes. Cocci may be oval, elongated, or flattened on one side. Cocci may remain attached after cell division.</span>
Diploid cell, haploid cell
It greatly increases the surface area which makes more space for all of the complexes of the electronic transport system.