Question

Thyroid hormones A. regulate basal metabolic rate B. are released from the thyroid gland immediately after synthesis C. contain chromium and tyrosine as structural cofactors D. are tropic E. A and B

Answer 1

Thyroid hormones regulate basal metabolic rate.

• The hormone known as thyroid hormone regulates your body's metabolism, or how your body turns the food you eat into energy.
• Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), the two primary hormones your thyroid secretes, together make up thyroid hormone.
• The thyroid gland creates hormones that control the body's metabolic rate, which affects bone growth and maintenance, heart, muscle, and digestive function.
• Thyroid hormones regulate the amount of energy expended during activity to the extent that people with thyroid disorders exercise more or less.
• They also have a direct impact on the basal or resting metabolic rate in humans and a permissive effect on small animals' adaptive thermogenesis.

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