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2 years ago

Part A

1 answer:

7 0

Newton thinks that object falls due to gravity whereas Einstein thinks gravity is not the reason behind it.

<h3>How did Einstein’s and Newton’s theories differ in terms of explaining the cause of gravity?</h3>

Newton concluded that objects fall because they are pulled by Earth's gravity. Einstein's thinks that these objects do not fall due to gravity. According to Einstein, these objects and Earth just freely move in a curved spacetime

So we can conclude that Newton thinks that object falls due to gravity whereas Einstein thinks gravity is not the reason behind it.

Learn more about gravity here: brainly.com/question/940770

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The planet Mars has a mass of 6.1 × 1023 kg and radius of 3.4 × 106 m. What is the acceleration of an object in free fall near t

Oksanka [162]

The acceleration due to gravity of Mars is $3.5\ m / s^{2}$

<u>Explanation:</u>

As per universal law of gravity, the gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. But in the present case, the gravity need to be determined between Mars and the object on Mars. Since the mass of Mars is greater than the mass of any object. Thus,

$\text {Gravitational force of planet}=\frac{G M m}{R^{2}}$

Here, G is the gravitational constant, R is the radius of Mars and M, m is the mass of Mars and the object respectively..

Also, according to Newton’s second law of motion, the acceleration of any object will be equal to the ratio of force exerted on it to the mass of the object.

So in order to determine the acceleration due to gravity of Mars, divide the gravitational force of Mars by mass of object on the surface of Mars.

$Acceleration\ due\ to\ gravity\ of\ mars =\frac{\text {Gravitational force of Mars}}{m \text { of object }}$

$Acceleration\ due\ to\ gravity\ of\ mars =\frac{G M m}{R^{2} \times m}=\frac{G M}{R^{2}}$

$\text { Acceleration due to gravity of mars }=\frac{6.67259 \times 10^{-11} \times 6.1 \times 10^{23}}{3.4 \times 3.4 \times 10^{12}}=\frac{40.703 \times 10^{12}}{11.56 \times 10^{12}}$

$\text { Acceleration }=3.5\ \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}$

3 0

3 years ago

A water wave has a frequency of 2 Hertz and a wavelength of 5 cm. Calculate it speed

Llana [10]

Answer: 0.1 m/s

Explanation:

Use formula,

v = f * w where, v is speed, f is frequency and w is wavelength.

Now,

v = 2 * 5 * 10 ^ -2 ( Remember to convert all the units to SI units. Here 5 cm becomes 5 * 10 ^ -2 m. )

v = 0.1 m/s.

8 0

3 years ago

One characteristic of mass wasting processes is that they a. only operate on steep slopes. b. move materials very slowly. c. ope

lord [1]

Answer:

One characteristic of mass wasting processes is that they move materials relatively short distances compared to streams. - d.

4 0

4 years ago

A helium nucleus (charge = 2e, mass = 6.63 10-27 kg) traveling at 6.20 105 m/s enters an electric field, traveling from point ci

MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer:

$v_B=3.78\times 10^5\ m/s$

Explanation:

It is given that,

Charge on helium nucleus is 2e and its mass is $6.63\times 10^{-27}\ kg$

Speed of nucleus at A is $v_A=6.2\times 10^5\ m/s$

Potential at point A, $V_A=1.5\times 10^3\ V$

Potential at point B, $V_B=4\times 10^3\ V$

We need to find the speed at point B on the circle. It is based on the concept of conservation of energy such that :

increase in kinetic energy = increase in potential×charge

$\dfrac{1}{2}m(v_A^2-v_B^2)=(V_B-V_A)q\\\\\dfrac{1}{2}m(v_A^2-v_B^2)={(4\times 10^3-1.5\times 10^3)}\times 2\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}=8\times 10^{-16}\\\\v_A^2-v_B^2=\dfrac{2\times 8\times 10^{-16}}{6.63\times 10^{-27}}\\\\v_A^2-v_B^2=2.41\times 10^{11}\\\\v_B^2=(6.2\times 10^5)^2-2.41\times 10^{11}\\\\v_B=3.78\times 10^5\ m/s$

So, the speed at point B is $3.78\times 10^5\ m/s$ .

7 0

3 years ago

What is the impulse needed to stop a 45-kg boy who is running at 6 m/s in 3 seconds?

Tju [1.3M]

Impulse = change of momentum
Impulse = 45 x 6 = 270 Ns

6 0

3 years ago