Using the cosine function:

Solve for b:
Answer:
The number of students that bring their lunches is 12
Step-by-step explanation:
Let
x -----> the number of students that bring their lunches
y -----> the total number of students in a class
we know that
The number of students that bring their lunches divided by the total number of students in a class must be equal to 3/8
-----> equation A
-----> equation B
substitute the value of y in equation A and solve for x
therefore
The number of students that bring their lunches is 12
The coordinates would be multiplied by 3, as the scale factor is 3, and it is a dilation, so we know the size increases.
Answer:
y=10°
Step-by-step explanation:
Here,
→(3x+18)°=(5x-4)°
→18°+4°=5x-3x
→22°=2x
→x=11°
Also,
3(4y+3)°+5x-4°=180°[The sum of the linear pair is 180°]
12y+9°+5x-4°=180°
12y+5°+5×11°=180°
12y+5°+55°=180°
12y=180°-60°
12y=120°
y=120°/12
y=10°