The genes, which are part of DNA, contain the<u> genetic information</u> inherited from the parents determine the traits of an organism.
The ‘complete set of all the genes and the DNA’ is called the genome which stores the entire set of information of how an organism is structured and maintained.
The pattern of dominant and/or recessive traits and the genetic variations are determined by the allelles.
Explanation:
The genetic codes in the genes represent the particular amino acid codes and their linkages specific to particular protein. The amino acids link together to form long polypeptide chains of protein molecules.
These proteins determine various traits through various roles like:
Messenger proteins: Hormones like insulin, estrogen etc., control and coordinate various functions of the body
Pigments: Like melanin determines the color of the hair, skin, eyes.
Structural protein: Like keratin gives structure of hair, nails; myosin determines muscle structure
Antibodies: Determine the immunity of a person
Ion channel proteins, messenger proteins, structural proteins, receptor proteins etc.: Determine various physiological traits.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option- three RNA polymerase
Explanation:
The RNA polymerase is the enzyme which helps the process of formation of RNA from DNA during transcription.
Prokaryotes possess only one type of RNA polymerase which form all type of RNA whereas the eukaryotes possess three types of RNA called RNA polymerase I RNA, polymerase II and RNA polymerase III.
These RNA polymerases catalyse the synthesis of different RNA in eukaryotes as RNA polymerase I help in the synthesis of rRNA, RNA polymerase II in miRNA, mRNA, snoRNA and RNA polymerase III in 5S rRNA and tRNA.
Thus, three RNA polymerase is the correct answer.
The correct probability for this problem would be 1/4.
C. over 60%
-it was stated that the energy was a whole from a fossil fuel. Suppose it would be 81% but it’s over 60% which still counts.