Answer:
The temperature of the Sun's middle most layer is 6,000 degrees Celsius to 20,000 degrees Celsius.
Explanation:
- The sun is basically divided into inner and outer layer.
- The inner layer consists of Core, Radiative Zone and Convection Zone.
- The outer layer has Photosphere, chromosphere, transition region and corona.
- The chromosphere is the middle layer that can vary its temperature 6,000 degrees Celsius to 20,000 degrees.
- For most reason the temperature of chromosphere can be taken around 7700 degree Celsius but it varies.
Answer:
Angiosperms are vascular plants, and all vascular plants have a life cycle in which the sporophyte phase (vegetative body) is the dominant phase and the gametophyte phase remains diminutive.
Explanation:
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Answer:
P = f(TLTL) = 0,16
H = f(TLTS) = 0,48
Q = f(TSTS) = 0,36
Explanation:
Hello!
The allele proportion of any locus defines the genetic constitution of a population. Its sum is 1 and its values can vary between 0 (absent allele) and 1 (fixed allele).
The calculation of allelic frequencies of a population is made taking into account that homozygotes have two identical alleles and heterozygotes have two different alleles.
In this case, let's say:
f(TL) = p
f(TS) = q
p + q = 1
Considering the genotypes TLTL, TLTS, TSTS, and the allele frequencies:
TL= 0,4
TS= 0,6
Genotypic frequency is the relative proportion of genotypes in a population for the locus in question, that is, the number of times the genotype appears in a population.
P = f(TLTL)
H = f(TLTS)
Q = f(TSTS)
Also P + H + Q = 1
And using the equation for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the genotypic frequencies of equilibrium are given by the development of the binomial:



So, if the population is in balance:



Replacing the given values of allele frecuencies in each equiation you can calculate the expected frequency of each genotype for the next generation as:



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Selective breeding is the traditional method for improving crops and livestock, such as increasing disease resistance or milk yield.
Genetic engineering is a faster way, which transplants genes for a desired characteristic into an organism. However, genetic engineering offers many potential benefits but carries the risk of unexpected harmful effects.