Answer is C as other answers are illogical, Sultanate is islamic/muslim and Delhi was in northern India so.
Answer: Option D
Explanation: In simple words, argumentative reasoning refers to the methodology under which an individual tries to reach a conclusion fro an issue by using some kind of logical and scientific study.
In the given case, the professors gave low grades to a woman and the individuals in the case made a study which suggested that there decision was biased.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is D.
It is more expensive to increase the probability of detection than to increase the fine.
Hope this helps.
Have a nice day.
Allows us to compare the value of goods and services