What exactly is democracy? Abraham Lincoln said, "Of the people, by the people, and for the people." The term democracy is derived from the Greek terms "demos" (people) and "kratos" (power); hence, democracy may be thought of as "power of the people": a form of government that is based on the desire of the people.
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Meiji Restoration, in Japanese history, the political revolution in 1868 that brought about the final demise of the Tokugawa shogunate (military government)—thus ending the Edo (Tokugawa) period (1603–1867)—and, at least nominally, returned control of the country to direct imperial rule under Mutsuhito (the emperor Meiji). In a wider context, however, the Meiji Restoration of 1868 came to be identified with the subsequent era of major political, economic, and social change—the Meiji period (1868–1912)—that brought about the modernization and Westernization of the country.
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The title of the cartoon by Benjamin Franklin is "Join, or Die". It is a depiction of several of the 13 British colonies in what later became the United States of America as separate segments of a rattlesnake. South of New England are segments for the colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. The colonies of Delaware and Georgia are not represented in the cartoon. By means of this cartoon, Frankin was expressing the need for the British colonies to join in order to be able to defeat the French and their Indian allies in the French and Indian war. This cartoon was first published in 1754, and it was revived twelve years later, at the onset of the American Revolution.
<span>Congress is, effectively, a check on presidential power. The president alone cannot declare war - only </span>Congress<span> can.</span>
