Answer:
Last year the cost was $28.
This year the cost is $36.
$36 - $28 = $8
Percent of increase = amount of increase ÷ original amount
$8/$28 = $0.286
$0.286 · 100 = 28.6%
There has been a 28.6% of change in the cost.
check the picture below.
so, when we have a line from a 90° angle running perpendicular to the opposite side, like in this case, we end up with three similar triangles, a large one containing the other two, a medium and a small one.
now, using the sides proportions as you see there, of the small and large one, we get that much.
Answer:
140 ounces of water and 105 ounces of 35% salt solution.
Explanation:
Let
be the ounces of water that need to be added and
be the ounces of 35% solution that need to to be added.
We know that the total of ounces of water and of 35% solution must be 245 ounces:

35% of
is the salt, and since no salt is added with addition of
liters of water, this must be equal to the amount of salt in the final 15% solution:

we solve for
and get:

We put this value into
and solve for
to get:

Thus we have 140 ounces of water and 105 ounces of 35% solution.
You could roll a 6-sided die 3 times to simulate this. This is a good simulation because it has one side for each possible tool, and each roll is independent, just as selecting the tool with replacement would be.