Answer:
I'm guessing it would be HIPAA
Explanation:
Answer: learned behavior
Explanation: because u can’t be born throwing a coin and then catching it u learn
Answer:
Okay
Explanation:
Human topoisomerase I plays an important role in removing positive DNA supercoils that accumulate ahead of replication forks. It also is the target for camptothecin-based anticancer drugs that act by increasing levels of topoisomerase I-mediated DNA scission. Evidence suggests that cleavage events most likely to generate permanent genomic damage are those that occur ahead of DNA tracking systems. Therefore, it is important to characterize the ability of topoisomerase I to cleave positively supercoiled DNA. Results confirm that the human enzyme maintains higher levels of cleavage with positively as opposed to negatively supercoiled substrates in the absence or presence of anticancer drugs. Enhanced drug efficacy on positively supercoiled DNA is due primarily to an increase in baseline levels of cleavage. Sites of topoisomerase I-mediated DNA cleavage do not appear to be affected by supercoil geometry. However, rates of ligation are slower with positively supercoiled substrates. Finally, intercalators enhance topoisomerase I-mediated cleavage of negatively supercoiled substrates but not positively supercoiled or linear DNA. We suggest that these compounds act by altering the perceived topological state of the double helix, making underwound DNA appear to be overwound to the enzyme, and propose that these compounds be referred to as ‘topological poisons of topoisomerase I’
Answer:
Spermatogenesis , Spermatogonia
Explanation:
Gonads are the primary sex organs in the male which are the two testes.
Each testis divide into testicular lobules each containing the sparse connective tissue with the endocrine interstitial cells that secrets testosterone, and also contains one to four highly convoluted seminiferous tubules which is responsible for sperm production.
The process is known as <u>spermatogenesis</u>.
This process begins with mitotic division of stem cells which are located close to basement membrane of tubules. The cells are known as <u>spermatogonial stem cell</u>s. The division produces two types of cells.
Type A cells are the cells which replenish stem cells and type B cells are the cells which differentiate into spermatocytes. They have number of chromosomes = 46.
