Answer:
a. The Equal Protection Clause is a clause from the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause provides that "nor shall any State [...] deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".
Its purpose is to apply substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War. Hence, in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), Supreme Court held that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause while bodies doing redistricting must be conscious of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act.
While in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001), Supreme Court held that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in drawing the 1997 boundaries was based on clearly erroneous findings.
b. In the case of Easley v. Cromartie, an appeal from the decision given in hunt v. Cromartie was filed in the supreme court of the United States by Easley. In hunt v. Cromartie, the court held that the legislature of North Carolina did not use the factor of race while drawing the boundaries in the twelfth congressional district,1992. It was held by the court that the legislature did not violate the equal protection clause of the constitution and no evidence to prove that legislature set its boundaries on a racial basis rather than a political basis.
In Easley v Cromartie the appeal was that drawing the boundaries for voting violated the equal protection clause of the constitution. The supreme court of the United States held that the decision of the district court is erroneous because it actually relied upon racial factors and this is not in the interest of the state.
In Shaw v. Reno the court concluded that the plan of North Carolina tried to segregate the voters on the basis of race.
Answer:
b. She married King Philip II of Spain even though the people of England were against the marriage.
c. She was Henry VIII's first daughter.
d. She was the first queen to rule England.
Explanation:
Queen Mary I was the first Queen of England, ruling from 1553 to 1558. She was the only daughter/child of King Henry VIII and married Philip II of Spain. Although her union with Philip was a happy affair for her, it was not the same for Philip. Being almost a decade younger than her, Philip married her only for political reasons.
The title "Bloody Mary" was due to her persistent and numerous persecution of the Protestant believers. As a staunch believer of the Catholic faith, she refused any of the Protestant believers to have freedom.
Thus the facts about Mary that are true are options b,c and d whereas the options a and e are wrong.
Hey there,
Your question states: <span>How did the calculation of pi help mathematicians during the Gupta period?
My best guess that I would give would be the option B. </span><span>
The value of pi helped them explain that Earth is a rotating sphere. Because they used the </span>
to help them, just as we use that in math.
Hope this helps.
~Jurgen
Answer:
Ecological Validity
Explanation:
According to my research on different research methodology, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this study is lacking in Ecological Validity. This refers to to the extent to which the findings of a research study are able to be generalized to real-life settings. This is because like mentioned in the question this study is addressing a situation that does not happen in everyday life therefore it cannot be generalized to a real-life settings.
I hope this answered your question. If you have any more questions feel free to ask away at Brainly.
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. This is Nineteenth Amendment.
What does the 19th amendment do?
The 19th amendment, approved by Congress on June 4, 1919, and ratified on August 18, 1920, gave women the right to vote. The right to vote for women in America is legally protected under the 19th amendment. This accomplishment needed a protracted and challenging battle; triumph required decades of activism and resistance.
Why was the 19th Amendment a turning point in history?
The 19th amendment marked a paradigm shift by granting women the right to vote. Previously, women were only permitted to participate in home affairs and were not permitted to engage in national politics.
Learn more about 19th amendment: brainly.com/question/9822287
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