The correct answer is: -3 (minus three)
Explanation:
To find the overall charge, we add electrons and protons. Make sure that you use the negative sign for an electron and positive sign for proton.
There are 10 electrons. It means the charge is "-10"
There are 7 protons. It means the charge is "+7"
Add both of them:
+7 - 10 = -3
Therefore the overall charge on this ion is -3.
Radioactive dating uses the concept of half life to determine the age of something.
The general idea is that elements exist naturally as a combination of isotopes. Some isotopes are stable while others decay radioactively. The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time required to reduce the initial quantity of the isotope by 50% through the process of radioactive decay.
Carbon 14 dating works this way. A tree growing in the past would have an equilibrium mixture of C-12 and C-14 atoms in proportions consistent with living matter today. We know this value.
When that tree dies, it no longer accumulates new carbon atoms from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (through photosynthesis). At this point, the proportion of C-14 in the organic matter that was the tree decreases due to the decay of C-14 to an isotope of nitrogen.
When we dig up the remnants of the tree today, we can measure the proportion of C-14 to C-12 and see how much it has been reduced. From this we can calculate backwards using the half life of C-14 (5730 years) to estimate how old the remains of the tree are.
The length in kilometers of a row of 4.34 x 1023 hydrogen atoms is 4.34 x 10¹⁴ km.
<h3>
Length of the entire hydrogen atoms</h3>
The length of the entire hydrogen atom is calculated as follows;
Length of the row = number x diameter of one
Length of the row = 4.34 x 10²³ x 10⁶ x 10⁻¹²
Length of the row = 4.34 x 10¹⁷ m
Length of the row = 4.34 x 10¹⁴ km
Thus, the length in kilometers of a row of 4.34 x 1023 hydrogen atoms is 4.34 x 10¹⁴ km.
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Answer:
Scientific Explanation of weather change and cause storms is described below in detail.
Explanation:
The weather is just the nature of the environment at any time, including items such as warmth, rainfall, air pressure, and cloud shelter. Daily variations in the weather are due to storms and winds. Seasonal variations are due to the Earth spinning nearby the sun. Warm beginnings often produce stormy weather as the heated air mass at the exterior rises above the cool air mass, creating clouds and storms.
