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hichkok12 [17]
3 years ago
11

A solution is made by mixing 37.g of thiophene C4H4S and 72.g of heptane C7H16. Calculate the mole fraction of thiophene in this

solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
guajiro [1.7K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.38

Explanation:

Molar mass of thiophene= 84g/mol

Mass of thiophene = 37g

Number of moles= 37/84= 0.44 moles

Molar mass of heptane= 100 g/mol

Mass of heptane = 72g

Number of moles = 72/100= 0.72 moles

Total number of moles= 0.44 + 0.72= 1.16 moles

mole fraction of thiophene = 0.44/1.16= 0.38

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The answer is "6.52 kg and 13.1 kg"

Explanation:

For point a:  

Actual\ yield = 6.52 \ kg\\\\Percent \ yield= 66\%\\\\Percent \ yield = \frac{Actual \ yield}{Theoretical\ yield} \times 100 \%\\\\Theoretical\ yield \ of \ MnO_2 = \frac{Actual \ yield}{Percent \ yield} \times 100\%\\\\=\frac{6.52 \ kg}{66 \%} \times 100\% =9.88 \ kg\\\\

Equation:  

3MnCO_3 +O_2 \longrightarrow 2MnO_2 + 2CO_2\\\\

Calculating the amount of MnCO_3

= 9.88 \ kg \times \frac{1000 \ g}{1 \ kg} \times \frac{1 \ mol \ MnO_2}{86.94 \ g} \times \frac{2 \ Mol \ MnCO_3}{2 \ mol \ MnO_2} \times \frac{114.95\ g}{1 \ mol \ MnCO_3 }\times \frac{1\ kg}{1000\ g}\\\\=  13.1 \ kg

For point b:

Actual\ yield = 4.0 \ kg\\\\Percent\ yield=97.0\%\\\\Percent \ yield = \frac{Actual \ yield}{Theoretical \ yield} \times 100 \% \\\\Theoretical \ yield\  of\  Mn = \frac{Actual \ yield}{Percent \ yield} \times 100\%\\\\

=\frac{4.0 \ kg}{97.0\%} \times 100\% =4.12 \ kg

Equation:  

3MnO_2 +4AL \longrightarrow 3Mn + 2AL_2O_3\\\\

Calculating the amount of MnO_2:  

= 4.12 \ kg \times \frac{1000 \ g}{1 \ kg} \times \frac{1 \ mol \ Mn}{54.94 \ g} \times \frac{3 \ Mol \ MnO_2}{3 \ mol \ Mn} \times \frac{86.94 \ g}{1 \ mol \ MnO_2 }\\\\=  6516 \ g \\\\=6.52 \ kg\\\\

7 0
3 years ago
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