This passage refers to the events of the Battle of Marathon due to while Persionas and Athenians where fighting in this town close to Athens, Phiedippides was sent to send a message to try to make Spartans join at the battle. The other three battles had the participation of the Spartans being a runner as Phiedippides not needed.
A Gubernatorial Election is the election for the Chief Executive of a State, better known as a Governor.
Each State decides how often to elect a Governor and by what rules they want to elect but the typical term is four-years with a two term limit, similar to the US President.
Made bullets
The colonist tore down the statue, melted it, and made bullets for their muskets
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One reason historians can rely on government records for accurate historical information is because the information presented in government records has been verified by those who collect it.
The correct answer is The Family Dog.
The Family Dog Productions, founded by Chet Helms, a music promoter, was famous for organizing many dances of psychedelic nature at ballrooms in San Francisco. They were quite popular, especially during this era of Summer of Love (1967), and were associated with performers such as Janis Joplin, Jimmy Hendrix, and others.