According to the principle of confidentiality, researchers are responsible for keeping all of the data they gather on individuals completely, when possible, anonymous. It is a form of respect to the respondents of a research. Not everyone would like someone to expose data of them, specially sensitive data, to the public. If a research would not follow this principle, then most likely no one would like to answer or respond to his queries.
Answer:
D.
an income tax rate cut
Explanation:
Fiscal stimulus programs are government policies aimed at accelerating growth in times of recessions. The government adjusts its spending or tax rates to influence the economy's direction. A stimulus is meant to increase output and increase income.
An income tax rate cut increases the amount of disposable income of consumers. An increase in disposable incomes boosts consumer spending, which results in increased demand. Firms in the service and manufacturing industries will respond to the rise in demand by increasing production. A rise in output creates employment opportunities.
Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
A reduction in spending is going to reduce the income of the consumers in the economy. The consumers do not spend all their income but save it partially. The saving is used to create funds which are invested again and lead to increase in output. The rate of consumption depends on the marginal propensity to consume and marginal propensity to save. The marginal propensity to save is 1-MPC. Smaller MPS will cause saving to be less, consequently investment will also be lower.
So, a reduction in the government spending will be more effective in curbing demand-pull inflation if the marginal propensity to consume is higher and marginal propensity to save is smaller.
