As foreign exchange activity grows, a given degree of central bank intervention becomes less effective. Hence, the correct option is (b) less effective.
Central banks manage currency by generating new currency, setting foreign currency reserves, and fixing interest rates. In regard to foreign exchange, the central bank intervention aims at stabilizing its currency in the foreign exchange market. The success of central bank interventions highly depends on how it manages and stabilizes its currency in the foreign exchange market.
If the central bank fails to maintain its stability in the foreign exchange market, it undermines the credibility of the central bank. The increase in foreign exchange activities means that the role of central bank intervention is less effective to stabilize its currency in the foreign exchange market.
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Answer:
NPV = $62,258.56
Explanation:
initial outlay year 0 = $400,000
cash inflow year 1 = $100,000
cash inflow year 2 = $200,000
cash inflow year 3 = $300,000
discount rate = 12%
using a financial calculator, NPV = $62,258.56
if you do it by hand:
NPV = -$400,000 + $100,000/1.12 + $200,000/1.12² + $300,000/1.12³ = -$400,000 + $89,285.71 + $159,438.78 + $213,534.07 = $62,258.56
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Answer:
The yield to call is 5.07%
Explanation:
The yield to call can be computed using the rate formula in excel,which is given as :=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
nper is the number of years to call which is 6 years
pmt is the annual interest coupon payable by the bond,which is :6.75%*$1000=$67.5
The pv is the current price at which the bond is offered to investors. i.e $1,135.25
fv is the price at the bond would be called in six years i.e par value+premium
par value is $1000
premium is $67.5
call price is $1067.5
=rate(6,67.5,-1135.25,1067.5)
rate=5.07%
Answer:
The overview including its situation becomes discussed below.
Explanation:
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- Throughout the case of open marketplace collaborations, the task presumption towards anti-performance compensation charged to something like the CEO as well as the 3 although the most deeply compensated officials, except the CFO, increases limited to $1,000,000 per individual annually.