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Alborosie
3 years ago
7

Is it possible to decrease inflation without causing a recession and its concomitant increase in unemployment? The orthodox answ

er is "no." Whether they support the "inertia" theory of inflation (that today's inflation rate is caused by yesterday's inflation, the state of the economic cycle, and external influences such as import prices) or the "rational expectations" theory (that inflation is caused by workers' and employers' expectations, coupled with a lack of credible monetary and fiscal policies), most economists agree that tight monetary and fiscal policies, which cause recessions, are necessary to decelerate inflation. They point out that in the 1980's, many European countries and the United States conquered high (by these countries' standards) inflation, but only by applying tight monetary and fiscal policies that sharply increased unemployment. Nevertheless, some governments' policymakers insist that direct controls on wages and prices, without tight monetary and fiscal policies, can succeed in decreasing inflation. Unfortunately, because this approach fails to deal with the underlying causes of inflation, wage and price controls eventually collapse, the hitherto-repressed inflation resurfaces, and in the meantime, though the policymakers succeed in avoiding a recession, a frozen structure of relative prices imposes distortions that do damage to the economy's prospects for long-term growth.
The passage suggests that the high inflation in the United States and many European countries in the 1980’s differed from inflation elsewhere in which of the following ways?(A) It fit the rational expectations theory of inflation but not the inertia theory of inflation.(B) It was possible to control without causing a recession.(C) It was easier to control in those countries by applying tight monetary and fiscal policies than it would have been elsewhere.(D) It was not caused by workers’ and employers’ expectations.(E) It would not necessarily be considered high elsewher
Business
1 answer:
NeTakaya3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The answer is: E) It would not necessarily be considered high elsewhere

Explanation:

Usually the inflation rate in the US and Europe is around 1-3%. In the early 1980's the US inflation rate was above 10% so it was considered huge. But if you consider it against inflation rates in other countries, like Argentina for example, which currently has an annual inflation rate of over 60% then it wasn't that big. During the 1980's many countries suffered from hyperinflation, with monthly inflation rates of over 50%.

So the high inflation rate in the US and Europe wasn't necessarily high for other countries.

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Mill Company began operations on January 1,2017, and recognized income from construction-type contracts under different methods
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

i. Deferred income taxes balance on  December 2019 is $192,500

ii. Deferred tax asset.

Explanation:

Year   Tax purpose   Book purpose   Difference   Deferred tax book

2017      $400,000          $0                $400,000        $140,000

2018      $625,000     $375,000         $250,000        $87,500

2019      $750,000     $850,000        ($100,000)        (<u>$35,000)</u>

Deferred tax asset balance on  December 2019 =   <u>$192,500</u>

<u><em>Working</em></u>

<u>Deferred tax book</u>

2017 = 400,000 * 35% =  $140,000

2018 = 250,000 * 35% = $87,500

2019 = (100,000) * 35% = ($35,000)

ii. Book income is less than tax income in 2017 and 2018. Deferred tax asset would be accounted. Book income is higher than tax income in 2019. Deferred tax asset would be reverse (i.e. deferred tax liability). Balance at the end of December 31, 2019 would be Deferred tax asset.

4 0
3 years ago
Which one of these statements related to discounted payback is correct?a) the discounted payback period decreases as teh discoun
Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

A) the discounted payback period decreases as the discount rate increases

Explanation:

The discounted payback period is used to determine the profitability of an investment project.

A not discounted payback period is how long does it take for the cash flows of a project to recoup the investment's cost without considering the value of money in time. By applying a discount to the cash flows, the discounted period will more accurately measure the length of time needed to recoup an investment using current dollars.

The higher the discount rate, the longer it will take for the cash flows to cover the investment's cost, so if the discount rate lowers, then the discounted payback period will be shorter.

5 0
3 years ago
An individual buys stock at $40 per share. Many years later, the individual dies when the market value is $60. The estate distri
marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

$60

Explanation:

An individual buys stock at $40 per share. Many years later, the individual dies when the market value is $60. The estate distributes the shares to a beneficiary when the stock is worth $70. Therefore the cost basis to the beneficiary is

The cost basis by definition is usually equal to the fair market value of the property or asset at the time of the decedent's death or when the actual transfer of assets was made.

However for the purpose to be served to reduce the tax due on the inheritance, we have chosen to opt for the fair market value of the property or asset at the time of the decedent's death which is $60

3 0
3 years ago
How does coved-19 effect in how mangers make decisions?​
Anna [14]

Answer:

1. not all people want to wear a mask when they walk into their store

2. a lot of their workers probaly quit or have corona, this would make it harder to make decisions with not a lot people to work!

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In every state, there is a government-subsidized university. This subsidy, in theory, would make it possible for tuition to be l
Hatshy [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

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3 0
2 years ago
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