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Alborosie
3 years ago
7

Is it possible to decrease inflation without causing a recession and its concomitant increase in unemployment? The orthodox answ

er is "no." Whether they support the "inertia" theory of inflation (that today's inflation rate is caused by yesterday's inflation, the state of the economic cycle, and external influences such as import prices) or the "rational expectations" theory (that inflation is caused by workers' and employers' expectations, coupled with a lack of credible monetary and fiscal policies), most economists agree that tight monetary and fiscal policies, which cause recessions, are necessary to decelerate inflation. They point out that in the 1980's, many European countries and the United States conquered high (by these countries' standards) inflation, but only by applying tight monetary and fiscal policies that sharply increased unemployment. Nevertheless, some governments' policymakers insist that direct controls on wages and prices, without tight monetary and fiscal policies, can succeed in decreasing inflation. Unfortunately, because this approach fails to deal with the underlying causes of inflation, wage and price controls eventually collapse, the hitherto-repressed inflation resurfaces, and in the meantime, though the policymakers succeed in avoiding a recession, a frozen structure of relative prices imposes distortions that do damage to the economy's prospects for long-term growth.
The passage suggests that the high inflation in the United States and many European countries in the 1980’s differed from inflation elsewhere in which of the following ways?(A) It fit the rational expectations theory of inflation but not the inertia theory of inflation.(B) It was possible to control without causing a recession.(C) It was easier to control in those countries by applying tight monetary and fiscal policies than it would have been elsewhere.(D) It was not caused by workers’ and employers’ expectations.(E) It would not necessarily be considered high elsewher
Business
1 answer:
NeTakaya3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The answer is: E) It would not necessarily be considered high elsewhere

Explanation:

Usually the inflation rate in the US and Europe is around 1-3%. In the early 1980's the US inflation rate was above 10% so it was considered huge. But if you consider it against inflation rates in other countries, like Argentina for example, which currently has an annual inflation rate of over 60% then it wasn't that big. During the 1980's many countries suffered from hyperinflation, with monthly inflation rates of over 50%.

So the high inflation rate in the US and Europe wasn't necessarily high for other countries.

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The Federal Reserve System and the New York Stock Exchange regulations currently require the short seller to have an initial mar
lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

Correct answer is 50%

Explanation:

The appropriate response is half.  

The Regulation T of the Federal Reserve Board requires the equalization for all short deal records to be at any rate 150% of the estimation of the protections at the time the deal is started.  

This implies when the short deal is started, as we are selling the offers first, our record will have the 100% estimation of the offers sold (as we receipts of cash from selling) in addition to an extra edge prerequisite of half of the estimation of the short deal.  

For instance, on the off chance that I am short selling an offer whose cost is $100, at that point when I short sell the offer, my record equalization will become $100, as receipts of the deal.  

Along these lines, at the hour of inception of offer, my record equalization ought to be 150% of the estimation of short deal = 150% of $100 = $150. The separation of this sum is  

100% of $100 = $100, which gets credited to my record  

in addition half of $100 = $50, which is the edge necessity at the inception of short deal.  

In this way, Initial edge necessity is atleast half of the cost of the stock.  

The student ought not befuddle the underlying edge necessity with the base upkeep edge.  

The base support edge required to be kept up is 25%. This implies the short dealer ought to consistently have an edge (not balance) of 25% in the record. In the event that the edge goes beneath 25%, at that point the edge require the distinction sum is actuated, which the short dealer is required to pay to keep on keeping her situation in the market unaltered.  

Be that as it may, beginning edge required to be kept up is half.

8 0
3 years ago
Need help with this question
SpyIntel [72]

Plan A is the most helpful to poor families because the amount received is unconditional on other factors like income.

3 0
3 years ago
How does physical, chemical and biological factors affect the environment and examples of each
lara31 [8.8K]
Physical factors shape the environment and determine climate rainfall and vegetation. Chemical factors determine acidity levels of soils, radioactivity and natural chemicals found below the soil. They are also important for the nutrition of other animals. Biological factors include all of the plants and animals and they help change the environment daily.
6 0
3 years ago
A graduated payment mortgage allows the buyer to ___.
Tamiku [17]
D. Not have a downpayment.

Due to the nature of the mortgage.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The following cost data for the year just ended pertain to Heartstrings, Inc., a greeting card manufacturer: Service department
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Service department costs= $ 100,000: Period

Direct labor: wages 485,000: Product - DL

Direct labor: fringe benefits 96,000: Product - DL

Indirect labor: fringe benefits 31,000: Product - MOH

Fringe benefits for production supervisor 10,000: Product - MOH

Total overtime premiums paid 55,000: Product - DL

Cost of idle time: production employees 40,000: Product - DL

Administrative costs 150,000: Period

Rental of office space for sales personnel 15,000: Period

Sales commissions 6,000: Period

Product promotion costs 10,000: Period

Direct material used 2,100,000: Product - DM

Advertising expense 97,000: Period

Depreciation on factory building 116,000: Product - MOH

Cost of finished-goods inventory at year-end 115,000

Indirect labor: wages 141,000: Product - MOH

Production supervisor’s salary $ 46,000: Product - MOH

First, we will classify each cost as product/ period, and Direct Material (DM), Direct Labor (DL) and manufacturing overhead (MOH).

A) Prime costs= direct material + direct labor

Prime costs= 2,100,000 + (485,000 + 96,000 + 55,000 + 40,000)

Prime costs= 2,100,00 + 676000= 2,776,000

B) Manufacturing overhead= 31000 + 10000 + 116000 + 141000 + 46000= $344,000

C) conversion cost= direct labor + manufacturing overhead

CC= 676000 + 344000= 1,020,000

D) Product costs= DM + DL + MOH= 2100000+676000+344000= $3,120,000

E) Period cost= 100000 + 150000 + 15000 + 6000 + 10000 + 97000= $378,000

5 0
3 years ago
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