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Alborosie
3 years ago
7

Is it possible to decrease inflation without causing a recession and its concomitant increase in unemployment? The orthodox answ

er is "no." Whether they support the "inertia" theory of inflation (that today's inflation rate is caused by yesterday's inflation, the state of the economic cycle, and external influences such as import prices) or the "rational expectations" theory (that inflation is caused by workers' and employers' expectations, coupled with a lack of credible monetary and fiscal policies), most economists agree that tight monetary and fiscal policies, which cause recessions, are necessary to decelerate inflation. They point out that in the 1980's, many European countries and the United States conquered high (by these countries' standards) inflation, but only by applying tight monetary and fiscal policies that sharply increased unemployment. Nevertheless, some governments' policymakers insist that direct controls on wages and prices, without tight monetary and fiscal policies, can succeed in decreasing inflation. Unfortunately, because this approach fails to deal with the underlying causes of inflation, wage and price controls eventually collapse, the hitherto-repressed inflation resurfaces, and in the meantime, though the policymakers succeed in avoiding a recession, a frozen structure of relative prices imposes distortions that do damage to the economy's prospects for long-term growth.
The passage suggests that the high inflation in the United States and many European countries in the 1980’s differed from inflation elsewhere in which of the following ways?(A) It fit the rational expectations theory of inflation but not the inertia theory of inflation.(B) It was possible to control without causing a recession.(C) It was easier to control in those countries by applying tight monetary and fiscal policies than it would have been elsewhere.(D) It was not caused by workers’ and employers’ expectations.(E) It would not necessarily be considered high elsewher
Business
1 answer:
NeTakaya3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The answer is: E) It would not necessarily be considered high elsewhere

Explanation:

Usually the inflation rate in the US and Europe is around 1-3%. In the early 1980's the US inflation rate was above 10% so it was considered huge. But if you consider it against inflation rates in other countries, like Argentina for example, which currently has an annual inflation rate of over 60% then it wasn't that big. During the 1980's many countries suffered from hyperinflation, with monthly inflation rates of over 50%.

So the high inflation rate in the US and Europe wasn't necessarily high for other countries.

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The Finishing Department of Parker and King​, ​Inc., the last department in the manufacturing​ process, incurred production cost
Ymorist [56]

Answer:

transferred-out 135,000

Explanation:

We solve using the following identity:

beginning WIP + cost added during the period:

total cost to be accounted for.

Then this value can be either ransferred-out r remain at the ending WIP

so we construct as follows:

beginning                     0

added                180,000

Total cost           180,000

ending             <u>  (45,000)  </u>

transferred-out 135,000

3 0
3 years ago
To derive the demand curve we assume that A. marginal utility is constant. B. tastes are constant. C. prices are constant. D. re
Tems11 [23]

Answer:

C. prices are constant.

Explanation:

  • A demand is the scheduling the price of all the commodity as content and is derived as the price of the goods may changes in the future as general the demand curve is downward sloping and is shown by the equilibrium prices and movement along the curve takes place when the change in price causes the quantity demanded to change.
5 0
3 years ago
Campbells is a newly established company that specializes in preparing healthy but tasty food for children under the age of 5. I
Oxana [17]

Answer: Introduction phase.

Explanation:

Campbell's company is going through the introduction phase of it's development cycle. In the introduction phase, a business; builds it's customer base, makes very little or no profit, observes slow growth rate and the running cost is usually high, but the business tends to stabilize as it enters the growth phase.

6 0
3 years ago
At the end of 2001, Lehnhoff Inc. had $75 million in cash on its balance sheet. During 2002, the following events occurred: The
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

The multiple choices are:

a. $200 Million

b. $50 Million

c. $1.4 Billion

d. $100 Million

The correct option is A,$200 million

Explanation:

The increase in cash recorded from the statement of cash flows prepared in the year plus the opening balance of cash at the beginning of the year gives the cash balance at the end of the year shown below:

Increase in cash in the year=cash flow from operations+cash flow from financing activities-cash flow used on investing activities

increase in cash in the year=$325+($500-$100)-$600=$125  million

cash at the end of the year=$125 +$75=$200 million

6 0
3 years ago
At December 31, 2020, Carter Company had 450,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding, 350,000 of which had been issued
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer:

$3.03

Explanation:

Calculation to determine What should be Twin Rivers' 2020 earnings per common share,

Using this formula

Earnings per common share=

Net Income for 2020/Weighted Average Shares Outstanding

Let plug in the formula

Earnings per common share=$1,160,000/ [(350,000 x 8/12) + (450,000 × 4/12)]

Earnings per common share=$1,160,000/(233,333+150,000)

Earnings per common share=$1,160,000/383,333

Earnings per common share= $3.03

Therefore What should be Twin Rivers' 2020 earnings per common share is $3.03

4 0
2 years ago
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