Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
A)
A US purchase of a European product will create demand for Euros as US authorities would have to use euros in the exchange for the airbus, meaning they would have sell US and buy Euros.
B)
The German firm needs to set up in US and thus would need the local currency to conduct its operations in Carolina, they will have to buy USD by selling euros and thus creating a euro supply.
C)
The college student will have to be using Euros and as such would need to exchange dollars for euros, crating a demand.
D)
As the products are shipped aboard a Liberian freighter, they would be paid by giving out euros in the foreign exchange market. This will create a supply of euros.
E)
When the US economy grows at a faster pace, European citizens will invest in US securities or in USA in general thus creating a supply of euros as they buy USD for investments.
F)
As the US government pays interest to a European bond holder, it will create a demand for Euros as more USD will be exchanged for Euros to be paid.
G)
More people will speculate and invest in dollars as they fear euro losing value, this will create more supply of euro in the market as people look to invest elsewhere.
Hope that helps.
The approach suggest that a firm's cost of retained earnings can be estimated by adding a risk premium of 3% to 5% points to the before-tax interest rate on the firm's own long-term debt.
The bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach does assumes that cost of equity is closely related to the firm's cost of debt.
- The premium approach does help to determine the value of an assetof a company's such as its traded equity.
However, the approach suggest that a firm's cost of retained earnings can be estimated by adding a risk premium of 3% to 5% points to the before-tax interest rate on the firm's own long-term debt.
Read more about the premium approach:
<em>brainly.com/question/20354983</em>
Answer:
Heinz sells ketchup and other sauces and condiments. Their demand is relatively stable and doesn't change that much year after year. The demand for their products is not that seriously affected by economic recessions or expansions.
On the other hand, Sony is a consumer electronics company and the demand for their products can vary drastically from one year to another. It depends on trends and innovations, and their total sales are affected by disposable income (expansions increase disposable income while recessions decrease it).
FedEx is also affected severely by economic recessions or expansions. Since FedEx ships and transports goods, when the economy is booming, FedEx is doing excellent. But if the economy starts to cool down or enters a recession, the amount of goods transported falls.
The answer is contingency design. It is the sum incorporated into a development spending plan to take care of extra expenses for conceivable outline changes. The measure of possibility fluctuates with the phases of outline. As the plan is finished, the possibility ought to be diminished to almost zero for most school ventures.
