Answer:
Erythema nodosum is characterized by tender, red bumps, usually found symmetrically on the shins. Up to 55 percent of cases have no clear identifiable cause. Sometimes, erythema nodosum is not a separate disease. Rather, it is a sign of some other infection, disease, or of a sensitivity to a drug.
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Answer:
When exhaling and inhaling, respiratory homeostasis occurs, exchanging gases at the level of the pulmonary alveolus.
This process is in charge of removing carbon dioxide from the muscles and their subsequent oxygenation.
Explanation:
Hemoglobin is in charge of associating carbon dioxide and delivering oxygen to the muscle that suffered physical activity.
Excess carbon dioxide is pathological, causing muscle acidosis in the muscle and even its possible denaturation since it is highly contained by proteins.
Answer:
In eukaryotes, nucleosomes play major roles in chromatin organization and gene expression
Explanation:
In eukaryotic organisms, chromosomal DNA is packaged with the help of proteins called 'histones' to form chromatin. The nucleosomes represent the basic packing units of the chromatin. Each nucleosome is composed of a histone octamer containing each two histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 wrapped around by 147 bp of DNA. Nucleosomes act as scaffolds to form higher-order chromatin structures (i.e., 30-nm chromatin fibers and condensed chromosomes). Moreover, nucleosome histone proteins can be chemically modified at defined amino acid residues, and thus nucleosomes also provide an epigenetic layer of information that can promote or inhibit gene expression.
Los aminoácidos son compuestos orgánicos que se combinan para formar proteínas. Los aminoácidos y las proteínas son los pilares fundamentales de la vida. Cuando las proteínas se digieren o se descomponen, los aminoácidos se acaban.