Scientists believe that the solar system was formed when a cloud of gas and dust in space was disturbed, maybe by the explosion of a nearby star(called a supernova). This explosion made waves in space which squeezed the cloud of gas and dust.
Refer to the table below. Credits to https://terpconnect.umd.edu/~wbreslyn/chemistry/naming/IonicCharge2.jpg
Cations with (+ ) charges lose electrons in order to obtain an octet (8 valence electrons) when they ionically bond with another ion. We're looking for the ions that loses electrons here. So, from the table:
Al 3+ , S 2- , O 2-, Ag + , Ne ( noble gas, no charge)
Since Al and Ag has (+) charges, they are going to lose electrons to form ionic bonds with other atoms.
<u>Answer:</u> The element having similar chemical properties that of calcium present in period 3 is magnesium.
<u>Explanation:</u>
In a periodic table, elements are arranged in 18 vertical columns known as groups and 7 horizontal rows known as periods.
Elements arranged in a group show similar chemical properties because of the presence of same number of valence electrons.
We are given:
Calcium is the 20th element of the periodic table having electronic configuration 
It has 2 valence electrons.
The element present in period 3 and have the same number of valence electron or in the same group is magnesium.
Hence, the element having similar chemical properties that of calcium present in period 3 is magnesium.