Number 4 is D and Number 5 is C lmk if I’m wrong but I know for sure that 4.D :)
The correct answer is D. International trade
Explanation:
International trade allows countries all around the world to import (buy products from other countries) and export (sell products to other countries). In this way, countries can focus on exporting those products in which they specialize while bringing from other countries (import) products they do not produce or do not specialize in.
For example, Costa Rica, which is a country in Central America exports products such as bananas and coffee, and due to international trade, this country can focus on these two products and import other products such as oil, technology, etc. from other countries as Costa Rica does not produce these. Thus, the process that helps countries import things they cannot make while allowing them to specialize in exports is International trade.
Answer:
In Pavlov's experiment the conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus (like the bell), that eventually elicits a conditioned response (drooling) after being repeatedly paired with the unconditioned stimulus (food).
Explanation:
The conditioned stimulus studied by Pavlov is any internal or external stimulus that initially causes no reaction in an organism, ie the conditioned stimulus was initially a neutral stimulus. However, through a classic conditioning process, you can create a response to this stimulus. The conditioned stimulus is the counterpart of the unconditioned stimulus.
The study of how both elements are related is the basis of conditioning and behavioral psychology. It was first studied by scientist Ivan Pavlov in his famous experiment in which he was able to salivate dogs by ringing a bell.