B
Relative to the observer, the objected, emitting visible light will appear red in color because the wavelength of light is stretched hence acquiring longer wavelength in the visible electromagnetic spectrum (remember red light has the longest wavelength in the visible light spectrum).
Explanation:
Conversely, if the object was moving towards the observer, it would appear blue in color (blue shift) because the relative wavelength of the visible light would be ‘compressed’ (remember this is always relative to the observer) hence the wavelength would be shorter (and blue light has the shortest wavelength in the visible light spectrum).
Both these phenomenons are classified under Doppler shift effect of waves. It also occurs in our daily lives. When a wailing ambulance approaches you, the pitch of the wailing sounds is higher (relative to you). However, when the ambulance passes you and begins stretching away from you, the pitch of the wailing goes low.
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Answer: Here are the complete options.
A spontaneous process is one that occurs very quickly. A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium. A spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system. A process is spontaneous if it must be continuously forced or driven.
The correct option is
A spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system.
A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium
Explanation:
spontaneous process is one that occurs without continuous input of energy from outside the system and occur on its own because spontaneous processes are thermodynamically favorable characterized by a decrease in the system's free energy, they do not need to be driven by an outside source of energy. Which means that the initial energy is higher than the final energy.
A process that is spontaneous in one direction is nonspontaneous in the other direction under a given set of conditions, provided the system is not at equilibrium which will result to The sign of ΔG will change from positive to negative (or vice versa) where T = ΔH/ΔS. In cases where ΔG is: negative
A. Cesium because reactivity of alkali metals increases from the top to the bottom of the group.
if an electron is passed from Ago B then Slides electrons which makes it electropositive i.e A+