Answer:
Iodide> Bromide > chloride > flouride
Explanation:
During a nucleophilic substitution reaction, a nucleophilie replaces another in a molecule.
This process may occur via an ionic mechanism (SN1) or via a concerted mechanism (SN2).
In either case, the ease of departure of the leaving group is determined by the nature of the C-X bond. The stronger the C-X bond, the worse the leaving group will be in nucleophilic substitution. The order of strength of C-X bond is F>Cl>Br>I.
Hence, iodine displays the weakest C-X bond strength and it is thus, a very good leaving group in nucleophillic substitution while fluorine displays a very high C-X bond strength hence it is a bad leaving group in nucleophilic substitution.
Therefore, the ease of the use of halide ions as leaving groups follows the trend; Iodide> Bromide > chloride > flouride
Answer and explanation:
The attached figure shows five different structures for the chemical formula C4H5O5, but only one of these structures represent the malic acid.
Malic acid is a dicarboxylic acid, this means malic acid has two
-COOH groups. Also, malic acid is a secundary alcohol, which means it has a R2-C-OH group.
-Structure A has two carboxylic groups, but it doesn´t have a secundary alcohol.
-Structure B doesn´t have any caborxylic group.
-Structure C has two carboxylic groups and it is a secundary alcohol. Structure C is the Malic acid
Answer:
By Filtration using Filter Paper
Explanation:
Aluminium Powder is made from Aluminium with the help of mechanical means. This powder is mainly used in paints, cosmetics, fingerprint powders, thermite, rocket fuels e.t.c.
Also, Aluminium Powder is insoluble in water and organic solvents. Therefore, when mixed in Ethanol it will form a suspension. The Aluminium Powder can therefore be easily separated by simple Filtration using Filter paper.
Explanation:
A pinhole camera, as name suggests, is a camera has no lens. is a light- proof box,small hole on 1 side, light thru one side. projects an inverted pic which is known as an abscura effect....
