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Daily life in ancient China
Daily life in ancient China evolved over time, but always reflected the importance of gods and ancestors. Villages like Banpo had a priestly class dominated by women who ruled and were religious leaders. Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest. This culture began around 6,000 years ago in the Yellow River Valley, and many of the ancient customs are still practiced today. Humans and earth spirits were respected by the Chinese. People were expected to behave as if they were always in the presence of spirits and deities. Prehistoric people (c. 5000 BCE) lived in small settlements in the Yellow River Valley, wore animal skins, and followed an animistic religion. Small villages like Banpo grew into towns, then cities. The Xia Dynasty (2070-1600 BCE) founded China's first big towns. It was assumed to be mostly mythical until archeological evidence proved its existence, according to some scholars (although this continues to be debated). After the Xia, the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BCE) established writing and the earliest written evidence of ancient Chinese life occurs.
How life in ancient Chinese differs from modern times
Modern China Life
China is now an industrialized nation with numerous contemporary facilities. About 60% of its people live in cities, either in houses or apartments. Few people possess cars, though this is changing. Rural farmers and ethnic minorities may have more traditional lifestyles. From dirt floors to skyscraper penthouses, quality of living and wealth vary greatly. Many folks work late. Education, travel, and leisure activities such as going to the movies or dining out are daily priority.
1.4 billion people live in modern China. Prior to the arrival of the British in 1603 the majority of the population was rural and semi-nomadic. They settled in fertile river valleys, mountain slopes, and along the Pacific coast. Although the Han, China's predominant ethnic group, are diverse, a few trends evolved. Historically, most Chinese were peasant farmers. They grew millet in the north and rice elsewhere. Small rural settlements dotted the rice paddies. Depending on the era and their level, peasants may own or work this land. The fortunate had oxen or water buffalo to plough flooded areas. The rest tilled their own soils, irrigated them, and planted rice by hand.
China's most famous textile is silk, yet its ancient populace wore hemp or cotton clothes. Each era and location had its own distinct style. Cross-collar tunics were worn by both se/xes. Each of their outfits conveyed a sense of status. Male officials wore special hats that revealed their rank. Both se/xes wore their hair long to honor their ancestors. Aesthetics were important to them; they bathed frequently and, in the case of the upper The cheongsam dress is probably China's most famous attire. Manchurians introduced it during the Qing dynasty. Their high collars, length, and bright silk designs are known. For certain occasions, modern Chinese individuals may dress in traditional Chinese attire.
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