The percentage of the bags of cement that would weigh less than 50 lbs. would be 50% because the normal distribution is symmetrical, and since the mean is your midpoint, then it would be 50% higher, and 50% lower.
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
The given initial value problem is;

Let

Differentiating both sides of equation (1) with respect to
, we obtain:

Differentiating both sides of equation (2) with respect to
gives:

From equation (1),

Putting t=0 into equation (2) yields

Also putting t=0 into equation (3)

The system of first order equations is:

Perpendicular means the two lines' slopes are negative reciprocal to each other. the slope of the given line is 1/3, therefore the slope of the perpendicular line is -3/1, which is -3
use the point-slope form: the given point is (4,1), so (y-1)=-3(x-4)
you can stop right here or you can write it into slope intercept form:
y-1=-3x+12
y=-3x+13
Divide both numbers in one of the ratios by their highest common factor. This will give you the scale factor of the bigger triangle to the smaller triangle.