Answer:
a. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices at cost plus profit at 100% profit markup is:
= $20.
b. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using competitive pricing is:
= $22.50 (average of competitors' prices)
c. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using penetration pricing is:
= $20 (lowest market price)
d. The price that the company should sell the new toy at if it prices using price skimming is:
= $25.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of producing a new toy = $10
Competitors' prices are:
Product A – $25
Product B – $20
Product C – $23
Product D– $22
Total = $90
Average price = $22.50 ($90/4)
Cost = $10
Markup 10 ($10 * 100%)
Price = $20
b) An important consideration in the pricing of products is customers' and competitors' reactions to the firm's selling price. The purpose of considering customers is to ensure that enough demand is generated to cover production cost and make profits. Competitors can wage price wars to discourage new entrants into their markets. Many pricing methods are in use, depending on the prevailing market realities.
Answer:
C. Responsiveness of quantity demanded to a percentage change in income.
Explanation:
Income elasticity is defined as the responsiveness of the quantity of a good demanded by an individual as his income changes, all other factors being constant.
Mathematically it is calculated as percentage change in quantity demanded divided by percentage change in income.
Income elasticity is used to find out if a good is a necessity or a luxury good.
The demand for goods that are a necessity does not change with a change in income.
However demand for a luxury good increases as income increases and vice versa
Answer:
A. $54,000
B. $9,000
Explanation:
A. Computation for the depreciable cost of the equipment
Book value, 1/1/17 $58,000
($76,000 – $18,000)
Less salvage value $4,000
Depreciable cost $54,000
($58,000-$4,000)
Therefore the depreciable cost of the equipment is $54,000
B. Computation for the revised annual depreciation
Revised annual depreciation = $54,000÷6 years
Revised annual depreciation = $9,000
Therefore the revised annual depreciation is $9,000
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Direct finance is when a company or individual borrows money directly from the financial market without the aid of a financial intermediary.
Examples include :
- issuing bonds
- issuing shares
Indirect finance is when a company or individual borrows money through a financial intermediary. for example, borrowing from a bank