"In the early days of germ theory, contagious diseases
were thought to be caused by fungi or bacteria. In the 1890's, Dmitri
Ivanovski filtered extracts from diseased tobacco plants and discovered
that the disease could be transmitted to new plants through the
filtrate. He concluded that the disease was caused by particles smaller
than bacteria; the tobacco mosaic virus", is partially correct. Dmitri
Ivanovski discovered that filtered extracts from diseased tobacco plants
could be transmitted to new plants through the filtrate. However, it
was Dutch microbiologist Martinus Beijerinck who, while replicating
Ivanovsky's experiments, proved that the filtrate contained a new
infectious agent. Beijerinck named this agent a virus.
Answer:
Genetic drift
Explanation:
Genetic drift is an evolutionary mechanism that in a population it changes allelic frequencies over generations just by chance. For this reason, small populations are more susceptible to be affected by genetic drift than bigger populations.
In this example, Indiana Jones visited a small village of 50 people and over generations allele A probably was lost just by chance, or by genetic drift.
The parotid duct empties into the vestibule at the level of the second upper molar. Parotid vestibular submaxillary sublingual submandibula.
- The upper second molar tooth's crown is direct across from the opening of the parotid duct, also known as Stensen's duct, which secretes serous saliva and enters the gingiva-buccal vestibule of the mouth.
- The parotid ducts typically exit near the maxillary second molars, and they can be felt as little bumps (papillae) on both sides of the mouth. At the sublingual caruncle, the Wharton duct, the primary excretory duct of the submandibular gland, empties into the oral cavity. The sublingual caruncle is a papilla that is situated lateral to the frenulum linguae and medial to the sublingual gland. A set of lymph nodes located in front of the ear is known as the superficial parotid lymph nodes.
- Learn more about parotid duct here brainly.com/question/24210088
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Answer: B
Explanation:
"Furthermore, ectomycorrhizal fungi can slow down decomposition, a natural process that returns carbon from forest soils back to the atmosphere. In these ways, ectomycorrhizal fungi enhance the ability of forests to keep carbon locked up in trees and soils, and out of the atmosphere." (http://www.bu.edu/articles/2018/4-things-to-know-about-fungi-climate-warriors/)
