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vredina [299]
3 years ago
5

The following data concerning the retail inventory method are taken from the financial records of Welch Company. Cost Retail Beg

inning inventory $ 196,000 $ 280,000 Purchases 896,000 1,280,000 Freight-in 24,000 — Net markups — 80,000 Net markdowns — 56,000 Sales — 1,344,000 If the ending inventory is to be valued at approximately the lower of cost or market, what is the cost-to-retail ratio?

Business
1 answer:
maksim [4K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

$ 168,000

Explanation:

Include both Mark-ups and Mark-Downs and Exclude beginning inventory

When LIFO Inventory Method is used to find out Ending inventory retail Value. Cost to Retail Ratio will be Applied for both Previous year ending Inventory and the Current Year addition To Calculates

the Previous year Ending inventory :

Cost to Retail Ratio : Ending inventory at cost / Ending inventory at Retail

For Current year Addition :

Cost to Retail Ratio : Current Year Addition in Cost /Current Year Addition in Retail

Current year addition in retail includes : Markup ,Markdown purchases

Kindly check the attached images below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.

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Universal Foods issued 10% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $150 million on January 1, 2016. The bonds mature on De
kati45 [8]

Answer:

1. $ 129,352,725

2. Jan 1 2016

Jan 1 2016

Dr Cash $ 129,352,725

Dr Discount on issue of bonds $20,647,275

Cr Bonds payable $150,000,000

3. June 30, 2016

Dr Interest expense $8,188,243

Cr Discount on bonds payable $688,243

Cr Cash $7,500,000

4. December 31, 2023

Dr Interest expense $8,188,243

Cr Discount on bonds payable $688,243

Cr Cash $7,500,000

Explanation:

1. Calculation to Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2016

First step is to find Present value of an ordinary annuity of $1: n = 30, i = 6% (PVA of $1) using ordinary annuity table

Present value of an ordinary annuity of $1: n = 30, i = 6% (PVA of $1)

Present value of an ordinary annuity of $1=13.76483

Second step is to find the Present value of $1: n = 30, i = 6% (PV of $1)

Present value of $1: n = 30, i = 6% (PV of $1)=0.17411

Now let calculate the Price of the bonds at January 1, 2016

Interest $ 103,236,225

[(10%/2 semiannually*$150,000,000) *13.76483]

Add Principal $26,116,500

($150,000,000 *0.17411 )

Present value (price) of the bonds $ 129,352,725

($ 103,236,225+$26,116,500)

Therefore the Price of the bonds at January 1, 2016 will be $ 129,352,725

2. Preparation of the journal entry to record their issuance by Universal Foods on January 1, 2016.

Jan 1 2016

Dr Cash $ 129,352,725

($ 103,236,225+$26,116,500)

Dr Discount on issue of bonds $20,647,275

($150,000,000-$ 129,352,725)

Cr Bonds payable $150,000,000

(Being to record issue of Bond)

3. Preparation of the journal entry to record interest on June 30, 2016

June 30, 2016

Dr Interest expense $8,188,243

($7,500,000 + $688,243)

Cr Discount on bonds payable $688,243

($20,647,275 ÷ 30)

Cr Cash $7,500,000

(10%/2 × $150,000,000)

(Being to record interest paid)

4. Preparation of the journal entry to record interest on December 31, 2023.

December 31, 2023

Dr Interest expense $8,188,243

($7,500,000 + $688,243)

Cr Discount on bonds payable $688,243

($20,647,275 ÷ 30)

Cr Cash $7,500,000

(10%/2× $150,000,000)

(Being to record interest paid)

6 0
3 years ago
The following is an example of the reasoning of a rule utilitarian:
Aleks [24]

Answer:

The correct answer is the option B: False.

Explanation:

To begin with, the concept of <em>"Rule Utilitarism"</em> refers to a type of utilitarism in where the main characteristic is in the belief that an action is right when it conforms to a rule that leads to the greatest good. Therefore that under this type of ideology, the utilitarians believe that an action would be right when the amount of good that it brings is greater than the action itself. And that is why that for an utilitarian to steal would not be wrong in the case that a greater good would come afterwards for the majority, so that means, better consequences.

7 0
3 years ago
Assume that banks hold no excess reserves and that all currency is deposited into the banking system. If the required reserve ra
GrogVix [38]

Answer:

2.75 million

Explanation:

Required reserves is the percentage of deposits required of banks to keep as reserves by the central bank

Required reserves = reserve requirement x deposits

Increase in value of money supply as a result of the purchase is determined by the money multiplier

Money multiplier = 1 / reserve requirement

1/0.05 = 20

increase in money supply = amount of open market purchase / reserve requirement

55  / 20 = 2.75 million

3 0
3 years ago
Cameron Manufacturing Co.'s static budget at 5,000 units of production includes $40,000 for direct labor and $5,000 for variable
Xelga [282]

Answer:

C) variable costs of $72,000 and $25,000 of fixed costs

Explanation:

To determine the flexible budget we must first calculate the variable costs of producing 8,000 units:

direct labor per unit = $40,000 / 5,000 units = $8 per unit

electric power per unit = $5,000 / 5,000 units = $1 per unit

total variable cost per unit = $8 + $1 = $9

Total variable costs for 8,000 units = 8,000 units x $9 per unit = $72,000

Total fixed costs = $25,000

4 0
3 years ago
What are the criticisms of fiscal policy
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

Fiscal policy is the adjustment of tax rate and government spending that is used to handle current economic situation.

There are several of criticism that usually found on fiscal policies.

- Time Lags.

The effect of fiscal policies could only be felt years after the policies are made. Often times, this goes unnoticed by the citizens of the country, making it look like that the government took no action to handle their economic issues.

- Strengthening foreign influence

One of the things that the government can do to reduce the inflation is by selling government bonds to the public. These bonds can be bought by companies from another countries. This will strengthen that country's influence over US economy.

- It could create a budget deficit for the next government officials.

Government in United States were reshuffled between 2-4 years. While the effect of fiscal policies could need more than 10 years before it actually can be felt.  Sometimes, fiscal policies taken by previous government could create a deficit that had to be handled by the next government after the election.

4 0
3 years ago
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