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Troyanec [42]
3 years ago
9

A student dissolves a spoon full of table salt (sodium chloride) in a glass of water.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lemur [1.5K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Aqueous sodium ions, Aqueous chloride ions

Explanation:

Sodium chloride dissociates into Na+ and Cl- ions in water

Sodium chloride crystals may also be present in case of saturated solution

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What is a family in a periodic table?
igomit [66]

Answer:

A family is a vertical column .

The elements in a family have similar chemical properties.

8 0
3 years ago
The maximum amount of product that can be produced from a given amount of reactant is known as ______________________.
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

The answer to your question is Theoretical yield

Explanation:

Theoretical yield is the quantity of a product obtain considering that all the reactants will be converted into products. The theoretical yield considers that the reaction is 100% effective, but this is not true most of the chemical reactions have a yield of 80 % or lower.

3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify the elements given the orbital diagrams listed below.​
Mrrafil [7]

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

1. There are 8 electrons. Elements that end with 2p orbitals are in the 2nd period (aka row) of the periodic table. Elements that have 4 electrons in 2p are in the 16th group (aka column) (column 16 may also be referred to as 6A) of the periodic table. So looking at row 2, column 16, we can see that the first diagram is of O, Oxygen.

2. 8 electrons. This is the same diagram as the one above.

3. 13 electrons. Elements ending with 3p are in period 3. Elements with 1 valence electron in a p orbital are in group 13 (aka group 3A).

4. 7 electrons. We already know 2p is period 2. 3 valence electrons in a p orbital means that it is in group 15/group 5A.

I did not write the answers for #3 and 4 but they can be easily found on a periodic table with the info I gave.

4 0
4 years ago
Calculate the mass of hydrogen in 500 g of Al(C2H3O2)3
Zigmanuir [339]
<span>Answer is: the mass of hydrogen is 22,05 grams.
m(</span>Al(C₂H₃O₂)₃)<span> = 500 g.
M</span>(Al(C₂H₃O₂)₃) = 27 + 6 ·12 + 9 · 1 + 6 · 16 · g/mol = 204 g/mol.<span>
n</span>(Al(C₂H₃O₂)₃) = m(Al(C₂H₃O₂)₃) ÷ M(Al(C₂H₃O₂)₃).
n(Al(C₂H₃O₂)₃) = 500 g ÷ 204 g/mol.
n(Al(C₂H₃O₂)₃) = 2,45 mol.
n(Al(C₂H₃O₂)₃) : n(H) = 1 : 9.
n(H) = 22,05 mol.
m(H) = 22,05 mol · 1 g/mol
m(H) = 22,05 g.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 21.8 g sample of ethanol (C2H5OH) is burned in a bomb calorimeter, according to the following reaction. If the temperature ris
Blababa [14]

<u>Answer:</u> The heat capacity of calorimeter is 15.66J/^oC

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of ethanol = 21.8 g

Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of ethanol}=\frac{21.8g}{46.07g/mol}=0.473mol

To calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction, we use the equation:

\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}

where,

q = amount of heat released = ?

n = number of moles = 0.473 moles

\Delta H_{rxn} = enthalpy change of the reaction  = -1235 kJ/mol = -1235\times 10^3J/mol     (Conversion factor:  1 kJ = 1000 J)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

-1235\times 10^3J/mol=\frac{q}{0.473mol}\\\\q=(-1235\times 10^3J/mol\times 0.473mol)=-584.16\times 10^3J

To calculate the heat capacity of calorimeter, we use the equation:

q=c\Delta T

where,

q = heat absorbed by the calorimeter = 584.16\times 10^3J

c = heat capacity = ?

\Delta T = change in temperature = T_2-T_1=62.3^oC-25^oC=37.3^oC

Putting values in above equation, we get:

584.16\times 10^3J=c\times 37.3^oC\\\\c=\frac{584.16\times 10^3J}{37.3^oC}=15.66J/^oC

Hence, the heat capacity of calorimeter is 15.66J/^oC

4 0
4 years ago
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