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Answer:
a. the maximum number of σ bonds that the atom can form is 4
b. the maximum number of p-p bonds that the atom can form is 2
Explanation:
Hybridization is the mixing of at least two nonequivalent orbitals, in this case, we have the mixing of one <em>s, 3 p </em> and <em> 2 d </em> orbitals. In hybridization the number of hybrid orbitals generated is equal to the number of pure atomic orbital, so we have 6 hybrid orbital.
The shape of this hybrid orbital is octahedral (look the attached image) , it has 4 orbital located in the plane and 2 orbital perpendicular to it.
This shape allows the formation of maximum 4 σ bond, because σ bonds are formed by orbitals overlapping end to end.
And maximum 2 p-p bonds, because p-p bonds are formed by sideways overlapping orbitals. The atom can form one with each one of the orbitals located perpendicular to the plane.
Answer:
Copper
Explanation:
Within intermolecular forces, ion-dipole is the strongest, followed by hydrogen bonding, then dipole-dipole, and then London dispersion.
The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of an object is obtained through the equation,
H = m(cp)(20) + m (heat of fusion) + m(cp) (dT)
where H is heat, m is mass, cp is specific gravity, and dT is the change in temperature. The specific gravity of water is 0.5 cal/g.C. The third term is for water and cp is equal to 1 cal/g.C. Substituting the values,
815 cal = (5 g)(0.5 cal/g.C)(20C) + (80 cal/g)(5 g) + 5(1)(T2)
The value of T2 is 73 degrees C.