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andrezito [222]
1 year ago
13

a two digit number has twice as many ones as tens twice the original number is 9 more than the reversed number find the original

number
Mathematics
1 answer:
Leya [2.2K]1 year ago
6 0

Answer: 36

Step-by-step explanation:

As this is a two-digit number, it will have a digit in its 10's place and a digit in its 1's place. We can represent the 10's digit using x and the 1's digit using y.

Since <u>the ones is twice the number of tens</u>, this means that <u>y is equal to 2*x</u>. Let's put this into an equation.

y=2x

If the 10's digit is x and the 1's digit is y, the original number would be 10x + y, as <u>x must be multiplied by 10 to get it to the 10's place</u>. Similarly, the reversed number would be 10y + x, as <u>y must be multiplied by 10 to get it to the 10's place</u>.

<u>Twice the original number (10x+y)</u> is equal to <u>9 more than (i.e. 9 plus) the reversed number</u>. We can put this into an equation to help us answer the question.

2(10x+y)=9+10y+x\\20x+2y=9+10y+x\\19x+2y=9+10y\\19x=9+8y

Now we have a system of two equations.

y=2x\\19x=9+8y

We can solve this system by substituting y for 2x in the second equation. Then, we can isolate and get the value of x.

19x=9+8(2x)\\19x=9+16x\\3x=9\\x=3

Now that we have the value of x, let's put it back into the first equation and solve for y.

y=2(3)\\y=6

Remember that x is the 10's digit and y is the one's digit of our answer. Since x is 3 and y is 6, our answer is 36.

<h3>Checking</h3>

We can quickly check if our answer is right by making sure both conditions in the question are met.

<em>6</em> (the one's digit) is <u>twice the value</u> of <em>3</em> (the ten's digit), making the first condition true. <u>Twice of 36 is 72</u>, which is <em>9 more</em> than <u>the reversed number</u>, which is <em>63</em>.

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