The answer is <u>bleeding.</u>
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Risk the nurse is trying to prevent is bleeding.
What is bleeding?
Blood loss from the circulatory system is referred to as bleeding. Small cuts and abrasions to severe cuts and amputations are examples of possible causes. Body injuries can also cause internal bleeding, which can range in severity from modest (visible as superficial bruising) to significant hemorrhage.
In order to stop serious external or internal bleeding while waiting for emergency medical assistance, first aid is essential. Applying direct pressure to the wound, maintaining the pressure using pads and bandages, and, if feasible, lifting the damaged limb above the level of the heart are all first aid measures to manage external bleeding.
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2 would be the amount you need to give all you have to do is add 60+60=120
Anti fungal medication will help bob the most. Because the anti fungal medication is a treatment for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.
Answer:
The white blood cells i.e. granulocytes and macrophages are specifically stimulated by GM-CSF in response to chemotherapy in cancer patients.
Explanation:
The colony stimulating factors (CSFs) are the regulators of granulocytes and macrophages in blood. The CSFs has the potential to regenerate the white blood cells damaged during chemotherapy. Thus, CSFs mobilize the stem cells to enhance the immune process and produce hematopoietic cells such as granulocytes, macrophages in cancer patients. The CSFs resemble hormones that are specifically targeted to produce blood cells in specified regions where the quantity of those cells is low. The CSFs belong to a group of regulatory factors also known as cytokines and does not produce only a single cell type but stimulates colonies of different blood cell types for any specific organ. Hematopoietic cells produced by CSF are step-wise and formation of blast colonies take place initially. Afterwards, the blast cells regenerate and differentiated into multiple progenitor cells consisting of granulocytes, monocytes, macrophages, eosinophills, erythroids, and lymphocytes. The progenitor cells in the granulocyte-macrophage lineage matures into neutrophilic granulocytes and macrophages.
Out of all types of CSF colonies, the Granulocyte-Macrophage (GM-CSF) colony is specially involved in regenerating immune responses in cancer patients. These cytokines stimulates the dendritic cell formation and produces dendritic activity against the cancerous cells. These GM-CSF colonies enhance the immune response of host against melanomas, tumors by reducing their growth and inducing remission. Hence, it can be said that granulocytes and macrophages are infection protective cells and elevates dangerously low levels of white blood cells in cancer patients following chemotherapy. The GM-CSF induction regenerates the bone marrow which is damaged and improves stem cells production.
