Haploid is the term used when a cell has half the usual number of chromosomes. A normal eukaryote organism<span> is composed of </span>diploid cells<span>, one set of chromosomes from each parent. However, after meiosis, the number of chromosomes in </span>gametes<span>is halved.</span>
Answer:
Principles of Geology
Explanation:
J. Henslow gifted Darwin the first volume of Principles of Geology, written by Charles Lyell. The book explains about the old age of the earth. Accordingly, the slow rate of several geological processes suggests that the earth is very old.
Darwin read the book as the ship was crossing the Atlantic and learned about geological processes occurring over the millions of years. For example, he learned that the earth's surface was not formed by some catastrophic event.
In his book, Lyell explained the slow and gradual geological processes like erosion gave rise to the vast landscapes present on the earth's surface.
Darwin compared the time taken by geological processes to form the earth's surface and reasoned if these millions of years were enough to support the evolution of species.
Answer:
Exocytosis.
Explanation:
A cell can be defined as the structural, fundamental, biological and functional unit of life. Cells are found in all living organisms because they are the basic unit of life. A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells. Generally, cells have the ability to independently replicate themselves. In a cell, the "workers" that perform various functions or tasks for the survival of the living organism are referred to as organelles
Exocytosis can be defined as a process which typically involves a cell releasing a large amount of a material (bulk transport) outside of the cell, using vesicles.
This ultimately implies that, exocytosis is a process in which living organisms release or expel large amount of unwanted material through the use of vesicles. Vesicles are cell organelles that ensure materials are properly transported to the right and exact location.
Additionally, exocytosis is a process initiated by the Golgi apparatus because it prepares the material for export by chemically tagging them.
A. All distant galaxies are moving away from us.
