If all firms only earn a normal profit in the long run, firms will develop new products or lower-cost production methods because they can innovate and possibly earn an economic profit in the short run.
Explanation:
Competition involves constant efforts by companies and executives to do more than the loss (normal gains) of new goods or by improving ways to manufacture current products at lower prices. Therefore, if businesses can invent, they will achieve short-term economic advantage.
Economic benefit encourages entry, economic losses lead to exit and firms in a highly profitable market earn little economic income in a long-term equilibrium. In an industry where inflation does not change the costs of materials (a market with a constant cost), the long-term supply curve is a horizontal line.
Answer:
= 11.85%
Explanation:
After tax cost of debt = (1 - tax rate) x debt
(1 - 0.21) x 15%
0.79 x 15% = 11.85%
A country with an absolute advantage over another country achieves this if their production costs are lower.
Absolute advantage means a company or individual out perform another more efficiently. In this case, if two companies are making a product and one selling them for the same price, but one company can make the product for cheaper, they have an absolute advantage.
This isn't even a question
Answer:
Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Dividend per share:
= (65% of Par value of the stock)
= (65% × 0.01)
= $0.0065
Hence, the total dividend:
= (Dividend per share × outstanding shares of common stock)
= (0.0065 × 4.96 million)
= $32,240
Hence, the dividend would cause a decrease in retained earnings.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
