Answer:
c.4%
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the unemployment rate fluctuates but over time, always returns to a range of around 4%. Throughout history in the United States of America the unemployment rate has gone up and down with the times but always returns to normal. This normality is usually 3.9% with the lowest lately having been 3.6% in September of 2019.
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>perhaps u want the formula for the percentage of markup, giving the cost and selling price.
..(selling price) = (cost) + (Markup)
..(selling price) - (cost) = (markup)
so,
..(markup)/(selling price)*100% = ((selling price) - (cost))/(selling price) * 100%
.. =(1 -(cost)/(selling price))*100%
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Answer:
alitalia should do the forward hedge to hedge its transaction exposure
Explanation:
Alitalia can construct the money market hedge as follows
1. borrow Euro whose present value is equal to the amount to be paid.
2. convert it to foreign currency at the current spot rate.
3. place it in a deposit
4. make the payment when the deposit reaches maturity
PV of payment = 10000000/1.05
                          = 9523809.525
converting in to Euro at the spot rate we get 6802721.09 Euros
so Alitalia has to borrow the above amount and convert it and invest it at 5%.
now the payable amount from the loan is  6802721.09(1+0.03) = 7006802.72 Euros
Hence Alitalia has effective managed to locl in a forward rate of 1.427$/euros (10000000/7006802.72)$/euros
Therefore, alitalia should do the forward hedge to hedge its transaction exposure
 
        
             
        
        
        
I wanna think prob  full coverage home owners insurance