An organization's culture can be changed when managers pay attention to which <u>stories</u> are used as narratives to symbolize the organization's vision and values to employees.
<h3>Who is a manager?</h3>
A manager refers to an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of providing support, guidance, administrative control, supervision, as well as acting as a role model (example) to the employees working in an organization especially by being morally upright and promoting the organization's culture, vison, and values at all times.
This ultimately implies that, an organization's culture can be changed when managers pay attention to which <u>stories</u> are used as narratives to symbolize the organization's vision and values to employees.
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Answer:
1. Neither ; 2. Consumer Surplus ; 3. Producer Surplus
Explanation:
Consumer Surplus is the difference between a good's price paid by consumer, & maximum price the consumer is willing to pay for the good.
Producer Surplus is the difference between a good's price received by a seller, & minimum price at which the seller is willing to sell the good.
1. Willing to pay $209 for watch, buyer willing to sell at $196, no trade as price ceiling at $190 : It illustrates neither concept as transaction has not actually occurred, so no price established.
2. Willing to pay $39 for sweater, purchased it for $32 : It illustrates 'Consumer Surplus' case = $7 , as it shows difference between maximum willingness to pay by buyer ($39) & the actual buy price ($32)
3. Willing to sell laptop at $190, sold it at $199 : It illustrates 'Producer Surplus' case = $9 , as it shows difference between minimum willingness to sell price ($190) & actual sale price ($199)
Answer:
(a) $7; $205 million
(b) $9; $195 million
(c) $400 million
(d) $390 million
(e) Loss = $10 million
Explanation:
(a) Price paid by consumers when no tariff imposed:
= Marginal cost + Distribution cost
= $6 + $1
= $7
Quantity demanded:
Q = 240 - 5P
= 240 - 5 × $7
= 240 - $35
= $205 million pounds
(b) At imposed tariff of $2 per pound, then the new price paid by consumers:
= Marginal cost + Distribution cost + Tariff
= $6 + $1 + $2
= $9
New quantity demanded:
Q = 240 - 5P
= 240 - 5 × $9
= 240 - $45
= $195 million pounds
(c) Lost consumer surplus:
= ($9 - $7)($195) + (0.5)($9 - $7)($205 - $195)
= ($2 × $195) + (0.5 × $2 × $10)
= $390 + $10
= $400 million
(d) Tax revenue collected by government:
= Quantity demanded under tariff × tariff
= $195 × $2
= $390 million
(e) Tax revenue of $390 million received is less than the value of coffee sold under tariff $400 million.
Loss = $400 million - $390 million
= $10 million
Answer:
$13,640 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Data provided
Actual hours = 2,600
Standard hours = 6.0
Standard variable overhead rate = $12.40
The computation of variable overhead efficiency variance is shown below:-
Variable overhead efficiency variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours) × Standard rate
= (2,600 - (250 × 6.0)) × $12.40
= (2,600 - 1,500) × $12.40
= 1,100 × $12.40
= $13,640 Unfavorable
Therefore for computing variable overhead efficiency variance we simply applied the above formula.