Explanation:
According to the chemiosmotic hypothesis, ATP is produced by due to the proton gradient created across the mitochondrial membrane. The essential components required for chemiosmosis are proton pump, proton gradient and ATP synthase. ATP synthase is an enzyme which helps in ATP synthesis. The enzyme ATP synthase has two part
F0 andF1.F0 is the part which transports protons across the membrane as a transmembrane channel while configuration changes in F1
activates the enzyme. They phosphorylate ADP i.e., add one more phosphorus group to the ADP and converts ADP(adenosine diphosphate) to ATP (adenosine triphosphate). The proton gradient developed across the membrane is the driving force of ATP synthase.
Answer: transcription, nucleus
Explanation:
In eukaryotic cell the process whereby the sequence of DNA bases is used to determine the sequence of bases in mRNA us called transcription and it occurs in the nucleus.
The DNA serves as the template strand. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter on the template DNA strand and synthesizes mRNA with RNA nucleotides. Genetic information of DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA. In eukaryotes this process occurs in the nucleus.
Weather the temp is high or low
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The two strongest bonds are ionic and covalent, but generally, ionic is viewed as the stronger bond because of the ion-ion force that occurs within the bond. It does depend on other factors though.
